Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37504315›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2023

Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Multiple Myeloma: Key Role in Disease Biology and Potential Therapeutic Implications.

Emanuele Cencini, Anna Sicuranza, Sara Ciofini, Alberto Fabbri, Monica Bocchia, Alessandro Gozzetti

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. SSTNSignal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. CD34International journal of hematology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emanuele CenciniUnit of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0432-9706
Anna SicuranzaUnit of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5840-2956
Sara CiofiniUnit of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Alberto FabbriUnit of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2603-9715
Monica BocchiaUnit of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3538-3913
Alessandro GozzettiUnit of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0769-6891
University of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by multiple relapse and, despite the introduction of novel therapies, the disease becomes ultimately drug-resistant. The tumor microenvironment (TME) within the bone marrow niche includes dendritic cells, T-cytotoxic, T-helper, reactive B-lymphoid cells and macrophages, with a complex cross-talk between these cells and the MM tumor cells. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) have an important role in the MM pathogenesis, since they could promote plasma cells proliferation and angiogenesis, further supporting MM immune evasion and progression. TAM are polarized towards M1 (classically activated, antitumor activity) and M2 (alternatively activated, pro-tumor activity) subtypes. Many studies demonstrated a correlation between TAM, disease progression, drug-resistance and reduced survival in lymphoproliferative neoplasms, including MM. MM plasma cells in vitro could favor an M2 TAM polarization. Moreover, a possible correlation between the pro-tumor effect of M2 TAM and a reduced sensitivity to proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs was hypothesized. Several clinical studies confirmed CD68/CD163 double-positive M2 TAM were associated with increased microvessel density, chemoresistance and reduced survival, independently of the MM stage. This review provided an overview of the biology and clinical relevance of TAM in MM, as well as a comprehensive evaluation of a potential TAM-targeted immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaBiologyHumansMacrophagesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTumor-Associated MacrophagesTumor Microenvironmentdrug resistancemultiple myelomaprognosistumor-associated macrophagestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID37504315
PMCPMC10378698
OpenAlexW4382023394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.