Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37504063›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality Training in Disaster Medicine Courses for Students in Nursing: A Scoping Review of Adoptable Tools.

Camilla Elena Magi, Stefano Bambi, Paolo Iovino, Khadija El Aoufy, Carla Amato, Chiara Balestri, Laura Rasero, Yari Longobucco

Registry-linked trialAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07087496 (Effects Of Mobile Augmented Reality Learning On Insulin Administration Knowledge And Skills Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07087496 nacompletednot on this map

Effects Of Mobile Augmented Reality Learning On Insulin Administration Knowledge And Skills Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorIzmir Bakircay UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled100ConditionsDiabete Type 2, Augmented Reality, Patient Education, Patient Education MaterialsArmsInsulin application training with mobile augmented reality, insulin administration training with brochure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Self-efficacy in mass casualty incident training using mixed reality.Advances in simulation (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. NurseVerse: nursing in the metaverse era.Frontiers in medicine · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Camilla Elena MagiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-5599-2405
Stefano BambiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0360-4470
Paolo IovinoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
Khadija El AoufyDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3278-8296
Carla AmatoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
Chiara BalestriDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
Laura RaseroDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.
Yari LongobuccoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2703-9349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nurses and paramedics play a pivotal role when mass casualty incidents (MCI) occur, yet they often feel unprepared for such events. Implementation strategies for training activities, including virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) simulations, offer realistic and immersive learning experiences, enhancing skills and competencies for nursing students. The aim of this work was to investigate the adopted tools in studies on VR and AR simulations for training nursing and paramedic students in managing MCI. A scoping review was performed following the PRISMA-ScR statement, and the search strategy was conducted through five electronic databases from December 2022 to March 2023. Of 162 records identified, 27 full texts were screened and, six studies were included in this review. These studies involved students who were assigned to different training methods, including immersive VR simulation, written instruction, and traditional lecture. VR and AR and immersive simulation generally show promising evidence in enhancing practical skills and knowledge in MCI management. VR and AR showed to be promising in disaster education and preparedness training, offering different levels of immersiveness and engagement, encouraging active and experiential learning. Further research is needed to determine their long-term effectiveness. The choice of training method should consider program goals, target population, and available resources.

Indexed as

augmented realitycompetencedisaster medicinelearning immersionmass casualty incidentsnursing studentsparamedic studentsself-efficacytrainingvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID37504063
PMCPMC10376463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.