Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37504025›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Exploring the Students' Perceived Effectiveness of Online Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Empirical Analysis Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

Qamar Ali, Azhar Abbas, Ali Raza, Muhammad Tariq Iqbal Khan, Hasan Zulfiqar, Muhammad Amjed Iqbal, Roshan K Nayak, Bader Alhafi Alotaibi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qamar AliDepartment of Economics, Virtual University of Pakistan, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Azhar AbbasInstitute of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4922-5959
Ali RazaCollege of Life Sciences, Northeast Forest University, Harbin 150080, China.
Muhammad Tariq Iqbal KhanDepartment of Economics, Government Graduate College, Jaranwala 37200, Pakistan.
Hasan ZulfiqarInstitute of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.
Muhammad Amjed IqbalInstitute of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0418-7752
Roshan K NayakDivision of Agricultural and Natural Resources, University of California, 2801 2nd Street, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Bader Alhafi AlotaibiDepartment of Agricultural Extension and Rural Society, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9633-4341

Funding

King Saud University RSP2023R443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The world faced COVID-19, which was a threat to public health and disturbed the educational system and economic stability. Educational institutes were closed for a longer period, and students faced difficulty to complete their syllabus. The government adopted a policy of "suspending classes without stopping learning" to continue education activities. However, student satisfaction with online education is a growing concern. Satisfaction of students is an important indicator of academic quality. Therefore, this study attempts to investigate the influencing factors behind learning satisfaction using information from 335 students from various institutes in Pakistan. This research examined the impact of computer and internet knowledge, instructor and course material, and Learning Management Systems (LMS) on learning satisfaction. The path coefficients were obtained via Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The LMS is a tool that facilitates the learning process with the provision of all types of educational material. The path coefficient was more in the case of LMS (0.489), which indicates its positive and significant role to attain learning satisfaction. The instructor and course material ordered second (0.261), which shows that the quality of an instructor and course material also plays a positive role to attain learning satisfaction. The computer and internet are essential ingredients of online education, showing a significant and positive path coefficient (0.123), implying that computer and internet knowledge could enhance learning satisfaction. The universities should develop their LMS to implement online education with quality course materials. It is also vital that the instructor should be up to date with modern learning techniques while ensuring internet connectivity, especially in rural areas. The government should provide an internet connection to students at discounted rates.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicefficiencyinternetlearning management systemlearning satisfactiononline education

Identifiers

PMID37504025
PMCPMC10376348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.