Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37503997›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The Use of Voice Assistant for Psychological Assessment Elicits Empathy and Engagement While Maintaining Good Psychometric Properties.

Stefania Mancone, Pierluigi Diotaiuti, Giuseppe Valente, Stefano Corrado, Fernando Bellizzi, Guilherme Torres Vilarino, Alexandro Andrade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stefania ManconeDepartment of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9837-526X
Pierluigi DiotaiutiDepartment of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5470-3233
Giuseppe ValenteDepartment of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5019-2053
Stefano CorradoDepartment of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2064-3372
Fernando BellizziDepartment of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5937-7940
Guilherme Torres VilarinoHealth and Sports Science Center, Department of Physical Education, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis 88035-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0879-6723
Alexandro AndradeHealth and Sports Science Center, Department of Physical Education, Santa Catarina State University, Florianópolis 88035-901, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6640-9314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to use the Alexa vocal assistant as an administerer of psychometric tests, assessing the efficiency and validity of this measurement. A total of 300 participants were administered the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). After a week, the administration was repeated, but the participants were randomly divided into groups of 100 participants each. In the first, the test was administered by means of a paper version; in the second, the questionnaire was read to the participants in person, and the operator contemporaneously recorded the answers declared by the participants; in the third group, the questionnaire was directly administered by the Alexa voice device, after specific reprogramming. The third group was also administered, as a post-session survey, the Engagement and Perceptions of the Bot Scale (EPVS), a short version of the Communication Styles Inventory (CSI), the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (MCSDS), and an additional six items to measure degrees of concentration, ease, and perceived pressure at the beginning and at the end of the administration. The results confirmed that the IRI did keep measurement invariance within the three conditions. The administration through vocal assistant showed an empathic activation effect significantly superior to the conditions of pencil-paper and operator-in-presence. The results indicated an engagement and positive evaluation of the interactive experience, with reported perceptions of closeness, warmth, competence, and human-likeness associated with higher values of empathetic activation and lower values of personal discomfort.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceconversational agentsempathyengagementinterpersonal reactivitymeasurement invariancepsychometric assessmentvocal assistant

Identifiers

PMID37503997
PMCPMC10376154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.