Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37503905›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2023

On the integration of decision trees with mixture cure model.

Wisdom Aselisewine, Suvra Pal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Modeling Cure from Cancer Accounting for Inevitable Mortality.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics · 2026
    Article
  3. Fitting high-dimensional mixture cure models using the hdcuremodelsR package.Computer methods and programs in biomedicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Machine Learning Approach for Analyzing Mixed Case Interval Censored Data with a Cured Subgroup.Advances in statistical analysis : AStA : a journal of the German Statistical Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A New Cure Rate Model with Discrete and Multiple Exposures.Communications in statistics: Simulation and computation · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wisdom AselisewineDepartment of Mathematics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
Suvra PalDepartment of Mathematics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9864-9489

Funding

Using Machine Learning to Improve the Predictive Accuracy of Disease CureR15GM150091 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI PAL, SUVRA · 2023 to 2023
$452k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM150091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mixture cure model is widely used to analyze survival data in the presence of a cured subgroup. Standard logistic regression-based approaches to model the incidence may lead to poor predictive accuracy of cure, specifically when the covariate effect is non-linear. Supervised machine learning techniques can be used as a better classifier than the logistic regression due to their ability to capture non-linear patterns in the data. However, the problem of interpret-ability hangs in the balance due to the trade-off between interpret-ability and predictive accuracy. We propose a new mixture cure model where the incidence part is modeled using a decision tree-based classifier and the proportional hazards structure for the latency part is preserved. The proposed model is very easy to interpret, closely mimics the human decision-making process, and provides flexibility to gauge both linear and non-linear covariate effects. For the estimation of model parameters, we develop an expectation maximization algorithm. A detailed simulation study shows that the proposed model outperforms the logistic regression-based and spline regression-based mixture cure models, both in terms of model fitting and evaluating predictive accuracy. An illustrative example with data from a leukemia study is presented to further support our conclusion.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, StatisticalComputer SimulationDecision TreesHumansLogistic ModelsProportional Hazards ModelsSurvival AnalysisEM algorithmmultiple imputationplatt scalingpredictive accuracyROC curve

Identifiers

PMID37503905
PMCPMC11099950

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.