Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37502723›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2023

Undernutrition among rural school-age children: a major public health challenge for an aspirational district in Karnataka, India.

Phaniraj Vastrad, Sushrit Neelopant, U Venkateswara Prasad, Rahul Kirte, N Chandan, Manish J Barvaliya, Shivappa Hatnoor, S B Shashidhar, Subarna Roy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Using mid-upper arm circumferenceFrontiers in nutrition · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Phaniraj VastradModel Rural Health Research Unit, Department of Health Research (Government of India), Sirwar, Raichur, Karnataka, India.
Sushrit NeelopantRaichur Institute of Medical Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India.
U Venkateswara PrasadModel Rural Health Research Unit, Department of Health Research (Government of India), Sirwar, Raichur, Karnataka, India.
Rahul KirteModel Rural Health Research Unit, Department of Health Research (Government of India), Sirwar, Raichur, Karnataka, India.
N ChandanNational Institute of Traditional Medicine, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Manish J BarvaliyaNational Institute of Traditional Medicine, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Shivappa HatnoorRaichur Institute of Medical Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India.
S B ShashidharRaichur Institute of Medical Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India.
Subarna RoyModel Rural Health Research Unit, Department of Health Research (Government of India), Sirwar, Raichur, Karnataka, India.
Government of India · INIndian Council of Medical Research · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: For school-age children, a healthy transition from childhood to adolescence and adulthood depends on proper nutrition. Globally, most nutritional surveys focus on preschool and adolescents, neglecting school-age children. Recent studies have shown the prevalence of thinness among adolescents to be 26.5% in Karnataka. Similarly, among children aged < 5 years in the Raichur district, the prevalence of stunting, wasting, and being underweight was 39.8, 23.2, and 40.7%, respectively. The present study aimed to bridge the data gap between < 5 years of children and adolescents through a nutritional survey of school-going children in Raichur, one of the aspirational districts of India. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to March 2020 among rural school-age children ( Results: Of the 2,700 school-age children surveyed, the mean weight and height were 22.2 kg (+5.8) and 124.9 cm (+11.6), respectively. The prevalence of children having weight-for-age Z-scores < -2 SD (Underweight) was 45.3% (95% CI: 42.7%-47.8%). The magnitude of stunting and severe stunting was 19.5% (95% CI: 18.0%-21.0%) and 7.6% (95% CI: 6.6%-8.6%), respectively. The proportion of children with BMI for age Z-scores < -2SD (thinness) was 43% (95% CI: 41.1%-44.9%), with sub-district Sindhanur having a dual burden of malnutrition. Conclusion: Despite many flagship programs, the prevalence of undernutrition in school-age children remains a considerable public health problem in the aspirational district of Raichur, India. Furthermore, exploratory studies are recommended to identify the factors associated with undernutrition among school-age children and strategize evidence-based intervention.

Indexed as

anthropometryBMIschool-age childrenstuntingthinnessundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID37502723
PMCPMC10368874
OpenAlexW4384070015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.