Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37502614›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in reproductive health2023

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Sofya Panchenko, Philippe Mayaud, Sebastian Baranyi Nicholls, Carolina López González, Khatherine Michelle Ordáz, Madeline Baird, Amanda Gabster

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in reproductive health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Sofya PanchenkoFaculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Philippe MayaudFaculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Sebastian Baranyi NichollsFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Carolina López GonzálezFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Interamericana de Panamá, Panama City, Panama.
Khatherine Michelle OrdázFaculty of Latin American and Social Studies, FLACSO, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Madeline BairdFaculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Amanda GabsterInstituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, Panama City, Panama.
Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Argentina · ARFlorida State University · USInstituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud · PALondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversidad Interamericana de Panamá · PAUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Unprecedented numbers of migrant people transiting through the Darién Gap at the Panama-Colombia border were recorded in 2021 and 2022. Data on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs and service provision among migrant people in transit is generally extremely sparse. This study aimed to collect personal accounts of sexual behaviours and SRH needs and access to services among migrant people in transit through Panama. Methods: We conducted a rapid-assessment qualitative study using semi-structured interviews during June-July 2022. Participants were migrant people in transit at three locations across Panama: (i) at the Migrant Reception Station (MRS) in Darién province at the Panama-Colombia border, (ii) in the city of David near the Costa Rica-Panama border, and (iii) at the Costa Rica-Panama border. Migrant peoples (>18 years) were invited to participate using purposive sampling. Results: Overall, 26 adult migrant people (16 men, 10 women) across the three sites participated in the study. We identified three overarching themes from the interviews: (1) increased need for SRH service provision, (2) experiences of sex, relationships, and transactional sex, and (3) vulnerability to exploitation and sexual violence. All accounts reported that no formal SRH care was present during the journey through the Gap and described as inconsistent at the MRS in Darién. Provision of gynaecological or genital examinations, laboratory testing for urinary tract or STI, and prenatal care were mentioned to be the most pressing needs. Participants reported a change in their sexual behaviour while travelling, whether a decline in sexual libido or preference towards short-term partners. Most female participants recounted constantly fearing sexual violence during the journey through the Gap and several respondents reported witnessing incidents of sexual and other forms of violence. Conclusion: There are significant unmet needs regarding SRH care during the journey of migrant people transiting through the Darién Gap, at the MRS in the Darién province, and across Panama. Provision of antenatal care, rapid testing for HIV/STI, condom distribution, and care for victims of sexual violence would significantly reduce adverse SRH outcomes and improve the well-being of migrant people, even when in transit.

Indexed as

DarienHIVmigrantmigrant healthcarePanamasexual and reproductive health (SRH)sexually transmitted infections (STI)sexual violence

Identifiers

PMID37502614
PMCPMC10370347
OpenAlexW4383702656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.