ArticleHeliyon2023
Beyond the Arena: How sports economics is advancing China's sustainable development goals.
Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the role of technological innovation and renewable energy in environmental sustainability across Asian economies.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Advancing low-carbon economies in the Persian Gulf: the role of clean energy, industry 4.0, and fintech.Carbon balance and management · 2026Article
- Perceived event sustainability as a moderator connecting marathon participants' motivations to place attachment, value perceptions, and value co-creation behaviors.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The race against carbon footprint: how China's green technological innovation, tourism development and financial policies shape its ecological future.Carbon balance and management · 2025Article
- Achieving carbon-neutral economies through circular economy, digitalization, and energy transition.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Dynamic mechanism and evolutionary game analysis of sports industry service transformation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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- The "Belt and Road" Initiative and China's sporting goods exports: Basic characteristics and policy evaluation.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Financial globalization and economic growth amid geopolitical risk: A study on China-Russia far East federal district.Heliyon · 2024Article
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- Green process innovation, green product innovation, leverage, and corporate financial performance; evidence from system GMM.Heliyon · 2024Article
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- Retracted: Embracing the digital revolution: Examining the relationship between ICT adoption and carbon emissions in the Persian Gulf.PloS one · 2024Article
- Multiliteracies meet new methods: The case for digital writing in English education case study in G-7 countries.PloS one · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2025-11-18Concerns/Issues about Authorship/Affiliation · Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Objections by Author(s) · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions · · See also: https://pubpeer.com/publications/FA3A6922889E1EABCABB17CCE23DB1
- Retracted
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In recent years, China has made tremendous progress. The general quality of living of the population has risen. As the China economy grows, so too will the middle class, laying the groundwork for the expansion of the sports business. At the same time, reaching a certain level of success in the sports sector would benefit the economy. In some Western developed nations, for instance, the sports industry's economic impact has already surpassed that of the traditional economy. The economy has reached a new plateau because of it. The sports business in China has matured to a certain extent, but it is still in its infancy. The growth of the sports business has not been without its share of challenges. In this paper, we focus on how the sports sector in China contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. To begin, the foreign sports industry's growth process, development status, influencing factors, and existing issues were compared and analyzed in order to gain insight into its conditions, characteristics, and contribution to economic growth. This research also explores the role of the sports industry from 1990 to 2020. This study considers the determinants of carbon emission (CO2): GDP per capita, technological development, social globalization, energy consumption, and the sports industry. The study employs the unit root test, ARDL bound test, AARDL estimation, NARDL test, and MTNARDL test to check the outcomes of variables in this analysis. The effect of GDP per capita, technological development, social globalization, energy consumption, and the sports industry has a positive and negative impact on carbon emission (CO2) in China. In terms of outcomes, this study suggests how a country can maximize green economic growth.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.