ArticleHeliyon2023
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and associated factors among human immunodeficiency -positive patients accessing treatment at health centers in East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019: Community-based cross-sectional study.
Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Poor adherence to second-line antiretroviral therapy and its contributing factors among people living with HIV in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.AIDS research and therapy · 2026Article
- Factors Associated with Non-Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy: A Health-Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study in the Amahlathi Sub-District of the Eastern Cape, South Africa.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025Article
- Highly active antiretroviral therapy adherence among HIV-POSITIVE women in Southern Ethiopia.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- Beliefs affecting ART adherence in newly diagnosed HIV-positive participants in Manzini, Eswatini.Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2024Article
- On-Time Appointment Keeping and Associated Factors among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Adult Patients Accessing Antiretroviral Therapy at Health Centers in East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019.AIDS research and treatment · 2023Article
- Implementation Fidelity of HIV/AIDS Care and Support Services for Orphan and Vulnerable Children in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS CareArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: To achieve an effective treatment outcome, Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) for people living with the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) needs at least a 95% adherence level. The aim was to assess adherence to antiretroviral therapy and its associated factors among patients accessing treatment at Health centers in East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 770 HIV-positive patients from April 1 to May 10, 2019, in East Gojjam Zone. The study participants were selected by simple random computerized sampling methods. Primary data was collected from the patients through face-to-face interviews and home-to-home visits. Bivariable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were done. Independent variables with a P-value of <0.2 in bivariable binary logistic regression analysis were considered for multivariable binary logistic regression analysis. A P-value of <0.05 was used as the cut-off point for the presence of statistical significance. Results: About 396 (51.8%) of the study participants had good adherence. Being 18-24 years old [Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR) = 0.43; 95% CI = 0.21-0.86], having a marital status of being widowed (AOR = 0.29; 95% CI = 0.14-0.58), having a disease duration of >10 years (AOR = 0.47; 95% CI = 0.24-0.94), taking a drug regimen of Tenofovir (TDF) + Lamivudine (3 TC) + Nevirapine (NVP) (AOR = 2.94; 95% CI = 1.406.15), not being socially stigmatized (AOR = 0.52; 95% CI = 0.34-0.78), and having not encountered an opportunistic infection (AOR = 3.91; 95% CI = 2.68-5.72) were significant factors Conclusions: The level of adherence was low. Opportunistic infection prevention, reduction of social stigma, and other intervention activities should be strengthened to increase the level of adherence.
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