ArticleNature immunology2023
Exposure of iPSC-derived human microglia to brain substrates enables the generation and manipulation of diverse transcriptional states in vitro.
Article in Nature immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.
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Who cites it
117 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.
- Microglial states revisited: from homeostasis to disease.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026Review
- Metabolic reprogramming of microglia: Effects on development, disease, and therapeutic potential.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Integration of cell-specific gene expression and chromatin accessibility facilitates localization of neurodegenerative risk in microglia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
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- Human iPSC models revealResearch square · 2026Article
- Plasticity of human microglia and brain perivascular macrophages in aging and Alzheimer's disease.Nature genetics · 2026Article
- Human-specific SRGAP2 paralogs synchronize neotenic microglial maturation and synaptic development.Neuron · 2026Article
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- Reduced LACTB expression in myeloid cells is associated with elevated succinylcarnitine and reduced Alzheimer's disease risk.Research square · 2026Article
- FcγR- and CD9-dependent synapse-engulfing microglia in the thalamus drive cognitive impairment following cortical brain damage in mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Spatial proteomic analysis in human Alzheimer's disease brains enables identification of microenvironment-dependent microglial cell states.Nature neuroscience · 2026Article
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- Microglia in systemic neuroimmune communication: functions beyond phagocytosis.Trends in immunology · 2026Review
- Using iPSC models to examine neuron-glia interactions in neurodegenerative diseases.Bioscience reports · 2026Review
- Impaired lipoprotein secretion by APOE4 leads to lysosomal and mitochondrial dysfunction in human microglia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Gpnmb defines a phagocytic state of microglia linked to cell death in prion disease mouse model.Nature communications · 2026Article
- MEF2C controls lysosomal and lipid clearance programs linked to Alzheimer's disease risk in macrophages.Research square · 2026Article
- Reimagining human-centric drug development with new approach methodologies.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Review
57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
24 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Microglia, the macrophages of the brain parenchyma, are key players in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. These cells adopt distinct transcriptional subtypes known as states. Understanding state function, especially in human microglia, has been elusive owing to a lack of tools to model and manipulate these cells. Here, we developed a platform for modeling human microglia transcriptional states in vitro. We found that exposure of human stem-cell-differentiated microglia to synaptosomes, myelin debris, apoptotic neurons or synthetic amyloid-beta fibrils generated transcriptional diversity that mapped to gene signatures identified in human brain microglia, including disease-associated microglia, a state enriched in neurodegenerative diseases. Using a new lentiviral approach, we demonstrated that the transcription factor MITF drives a disease-associated transcriptional signature and a highly phagocytic state. Together, these tools enable the manipulation and functional interrogation of human microglial states in both homeostatic and disease-relevant contexts.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.