Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37500706›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Noncanonical functions of Ku may underlie essentiality in human cells.

Rachel D Kelly, Gursimran Parmar, Laila Bayat, Matthew E R Maitland, Gilles A Lajoie, David R Edgell, Caroline Schild-Poulter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel D KellyDepartment of Biochemistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Gursimran ParmarDepartment of Biochemistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Laila BayatDepartment of Biochemistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Matthew E R MaitlandDepartment of Biochemistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Gilles A LajoieDepartment of Biochemistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
David R EdgellDepartment of Biochemistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Caroline Schild-PoulterDepartment of Biochemistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada. cschild-poulter@robarts.ca.
Western University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ku70/80 heterodimer is a key player in non-homologous end-joining DNA repair but is involved in other cellular functions like telomere regulation and maintenance, in which Ku's role is not fully characterized. It was previously reported that knockout of Ku80 in a human cell line results in lethality, but the underlying cause of Ku essentiality in human cells has yet to be fully explored. Here, we established conditional Ku70 knockout cells using CRISPR/Cas9 editing to study the essentiality of Ku70 function. While we observed loss of cell viability upon Ku depletion, we did not detect significant changes in telomere length, nor did we record lethal levels of DNA damage upon loss of Ku. Analysis of global proteome changes following Ku70 depletion revealed dysregulations of several cellular pathways including cell cycle/mitosis, RNA related processes, and translation/ribosome biogenesis. Our study suggests that the driving cause of loss of cell viability in Ku70 knockouts is not linked to the functions of Ku in DNA repair or at telomeres. Moreover, our data shows that loss of Ku affects multiple cellular processes and pathways and suggests that Ku plays critical roles in cellular processes beyond DNA repair and telomere maintenance to maintain cell viability.

Indexed as

Antigens, NuclearDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA End-Joining RepairDNA RepairHumansKu AutoantigenTelomereAntigens, NuclearDNA-Binding ProteinsKu Autoantigen

Identifiers

PMID37500706
PMCPMC10374653
OpenAlexW4385304500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.