Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37500680›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Cardiac defibrillator implantation in patients with syncope and inducible ventricular arrhythmia: insights from the German Device Registry.

Ann-Kathrin Kahle, Jochen Senges, Matthias Hochadel, Johannes Brachmann, Dierk Thomas, Florian Straube, Klaus Bonaventura, Robert Larbig, Nikos Werner, Christian Butter and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Ann-Kathrin KahleDivision of Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine, EVK Düsseldorf, cNEP, Cardiac Neuro- and Electrophysiology Research Consortium, Kirchfeldstrasse 40, 40217, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jochen SengesStiftung Institut für Herzinfarktforschung, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Matthias HochadelStiftung Institut für Herzinfarktforschung, Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Johannes BrachmannMedical School REGIOMED, Coburg, Germany.
Dierk ThomasDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Florian StraubeDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, Heart Center Munich-Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany.
Klaus BonaventuraDepartment of Internal Medicine/Cardiology and Angiology, Ernst-Von-Bergmann Clinic, Potsdam, Germany.
Robert LarbigDivision of Cardiology, Hospital Maria Hilf Mönchengladbach, Mönchengladbach, Germany.
Nikos WernerDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Centre Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian ButterDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Center Brandenburg Bernau, Bernau, Germany.
Fares-Alexander AlkenDivision of Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine, EVK Düsseldorf, cNEP, Cardiac Neuro- and Electrophysiology Research Consortium, Kirchfeldstrasse 40, 40217, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Christian MeyerDivision of Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine, EVK Düsseldorf, cNEP, Cardiac Neuro- and Electrophysiology Research Consortium, Kirchfeldstrasse 40, 40217, Düsseldorf, Germany. c.mey@web.de.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEStiftung Institut für Herzinfarktforschung · DEEuro-Centrum · PLImmanuel Klinikum Bernau · DEKliniken Maria Hilf · DEKlinikum Ernst von Bergmann · DEKrankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder Trier · DEMünchen Klinik Bogenhausen · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity of Split · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

History of syncope is an independent predictor for sudden cardiac death. Programmed stimulation may be considered for risk stratification, but data remain sparse among different populations. Here, we analyzed the prognostic value of inducible ventricular arrhythmia (VA) regarding clinical outcome in patients with syncope undergoing defibrillator implantation. Among 4196 patients enrolled in the prospective, multi-center German Device Registry, patients with syncope and inducible VA (n = 285, 6.8%) vs. those with a secondary preventive indication (n = 1885, 45.2%), defined as previously documented sustained ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, serving as a control group were studied regarding demographics, device implantation and post-procedural adverse events. Patients with syncope and inducible VA (64.9 ± 14.4 years, 81.1% male) presented less frequently with congestive heart failure (15.1% vs. 29.1%; p < 0.001) and any structural heart disease (84.9% vs. 89.3%; p = 0.030) than patients with a secondary preventive indication (65.0 ± 13.8 years, 81.0% male). Whereas dilated cardiomyopathy (16.8% vs. 23.8%; p = 0.009) was less common, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (5.6% vs. 2.8%; p = 0.010) and Brugada syndrome (2.1% vs. 0.3%; p < 0.001) were present more often. During 1-year-follow-up, mortality (5.1% vs. 8.9%; p = 0.036) and the rate of major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events (5.8% vs. 10.0%; p = 0.027) were lower in patients with syncope and inducible VA. Among patients with inducible VA, post-procedural adverse events including rehospitalization (27.6% vs. 21.7%; p = 0.37) did not differ between those with vs. without syncope. Taken together, patients with syncope and inducible VA have better clinical outcomes than patients with a secondary preventive defibrillator indication, but comparable outcomes to patients without syncope, which underlines the relevance of VA inducibility, potentially irrespective of a syncope.

Indexed as

Defibrillators, ImplantableTachycardia, VentricularArrhythmias, CardiacDeath, Sudden, CardiacDefibrillatorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleProspective StudiesRegistriesSyncopeVentricular Fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID37500680
PMCPMC10374635
OpenAlexW4385303019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.