Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37500616›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Multifactor transcriptional control of alternative oxidase induction integrates diverse environmental inputs to enable fungal virulence.

Zhongle Liu, Pauline Basso, Saif Hossain, Sean D Liston, Nicole Robbins, Luke Whitesell, Suzanne M Noble, Leah E Cowen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Clinical and Molecular Advances on the Black YeastInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Transcriptomic insights intoMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  8. Peroxisomes regulate virulence and cell density sensing inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Temporal dynamics ofmSphere · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhongle LiuDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Pauline BassoUCSF Department of Microbiology & Immunology, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Saif HossainDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sean D ListonDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6218-2247
Nicole RobbinsDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Luke WhitesellDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6445-5766
Suzanne M NobleUCSF Department of Microbiology & Immunology, San Francisco, CA, USA. suzanne.noble@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9855-8448
Leah E CowenDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. leah.cowen@utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-5797-0110
University of Toronto · CAUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Systematic Analysis of Morphogenesis, Commensalism, and Virulence in a Leading Human Fungal PathogenR01AI127375 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI LEAH Elizabeth Cowen · 2017 to 2026
$5.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic flexibility enables fungi to invade challenging host environments. In Candida albicans, a common cause of life-threatening infections in humans, an important contributor to flexibility is alternative oxidase (Aox) activity. Dramatic induction of this activity occurs under respiratory-stress conditions, which impair the classical electron transport chain (ETC). Here, we show that deletion of the inducible AOX2 gene cripples C. albicans virulence in mice by increasing immune recognition. To investigate further, we examined transcriptional regulation of AOX2 in molecular detail under host-relevant, ETC-inhibitory conditions. We found that multiple transcription factors, including Rtg1/Rtg3, Cwt1/Zcf11, and Zcf2, bind and regulate the AOX2 promoter, conferring thousand-fold levels of inducibility to AOX2 in response to distinct environmental stressors. Further dissection of this complex promoter revealed how integration of stimuli ranging from reactive species of oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur to reduced copper availability is achieved at the transcriptional level to regulate AOX2 induction and enable pathogenesis.

Indexed as

OxidoreductasesTranscription FactorsAlternative OxidaseAnimalsCandida albicansFungal ProteinsHumansMicePromoter Regions, GeneticVirulenceAlternative OxidaseFungal ProteinsOxidoreductasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID37500616
PMCPMC10374912
OpenAlexW4385304583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.