Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37499776›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2025

Can C7 Slope Accurately Substitute for an Invisible T1 Slope According to Age and Cervical Morphology in Cervical Lateral Radiographs?

Zheng Wang, Xinli Hu, Wei Wang, Peng Cui, Weiguo Zhu, Xu Liu, Chao Kong, Xiaolong Chen, Shibao Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Zheng WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3886-3533
Xinli HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Peng CuiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Weiguo ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7451-9062
Xu LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chao KongDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaolong ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8128-0969
Shibao LuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7052-7041
Capital University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA retrospective radiologic study.

objectivesTo identify age-associated changes in T1 slope (T1S) and C7 slope (C7S), as well as the difference between T1S and C7S (△, which was defined as T1S minus C7S) and to explore the cervical morphology that C7S can be the most accurate alternative for the invisible T1S.

methods625 asymptomatic Chinese volunteers received cervical lateral radiographs from August 2021 to May 2022. Occipito-C2 angle (O-C2), C2-7 angle (C2-7), cranial arch, caudal arch, C7S, and T1S were examined. Thereafter, the △ was established. The correlations among T1S, C7S, △ and other cervical sagittal parameters, and between age and other cervical sagittal parameters were evaluated with the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis. Then, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to compare variations in cervical sagittal parameters among volunteers aged 40 to 59 years, 60 to 64 years, 65 to 69 years, 70 to 74 years, and ≥75 years of age, and among volunteers with 1 lordotic morphology, 2 lordotic morphology, straight morphology, kyphotic morphology, 1 sigmoid morphology, and 2 sigmoid morphology. Linear regression modeling of the correlation between C7S and T1S in various cervical alignment patterns was then established.

results△ had the strongest correlation with caudal arch (

conclusionsThere was a progressive increase in T1S, C7S, and △ with age. Linear regression equations for accurate prediction of T1S were developed based on the C7S in 1 lordotic, 2 lordotic, straight and 2 sigmoid alignment patterns. C7S may be a reliable proxy for T1S in kyphotic and 1 sigmoid alignment patterns.

Indexed as

ageC7 slopecervical morphologysagittal alignmentT1 slope

Identifiers

PMID37499776
PMCPMC11877563
OpenAlexW4385296694

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.