ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2023
Timing of Introduction of Complementary Foods - United States, 2016-2018.
Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparison of methods for defatted human milk and nutrient composition: An experimental study.JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition · 2026Article
- Development and validation of an educational comic book on healthy eating in early childhood.Journal of nutritional science · 2026Article
- Article
- Socio-cultural factors shaping complementary feeding initiation: a contextual analysis of maternal education, employment, and family support.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Developmental Readiness for Complementary Feeding: Associations with Initiation Before Age 6 Months.The Journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Sweetness Ratings of U.S. Infant Formulas.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Association of household food insecurity with diet quality in a nationally representative sample of United States toddlers: a cross-sectional study.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Article
- Article
- Genomic perspectives on foodborne illness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Trends in Prevalence of Early Introduction of Complementary Foods to US Children, 2016 to 2022.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Genomic perspectives on foodborne illness.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Retraction and Republication: Timing of Introduction of Complementary Foods - United States, 2016-2018.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Republished from
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends introducing complementary foods (i.e., any solid or liquid other than breast milk or infant formula) to infants at approximately age 6 months (1). Although a consensus on ideal timing is lacking, most experts agree that introduction of complementary foods before age 4 months is too early because of infant gastrointestinal and motor immaturity (1,2). In addition, early introduction prevents exclusively breastfed infants from reaching the recommended 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding (1) and might be associated with increased risk for overweight and obesity (3). Nationally representative data on complementary feeding are limited; state-level estimates have been previously unavailable. CDC analyzed 2016-2018 data from the National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH) (N = 23,743) to describe timing of complementary feeding introduction and prevalence of early introduction of complementary foods before age 4 months (early introduction) among children aged 1-5 years. Prevalence of early introduction was 15.6% nationally and varied geographically and across sociodemographic and infant feeding characteristics. These estimates suggest that approximately one in six infants are introduced to complementary foods before they are developmentally ready. Efforts by health care providers and others who might influence infant feeding practices could help decrease the number of infants who are introduced to complementary foods too early.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.