Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37498399›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2023

Efficacy and safety of tixagevimab-cilgavimab (Evusheld®) in people with Multiple Sclerosis on Ocrelizumab: preliminary evidence.

Manuela Altieri, Rosario Domenico Melisi, Miriana Conte, Rocco Capuano, Giovanna Donnarumma, Elena Grimaldi, Nicola Coppola, Stefania De Pascalis, Mario Risi, Alessandro d'Ambrosio and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manuela AltieriDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Rosario Domenico MelisiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Miriana ConteDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Rocco CapuanoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Giovanna DonnarummaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Division of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Elena GrimaldiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Division of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Nicola CoppolaDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Stefania De PascalisDepartment of Mental Health and Public Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Mario RisiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Alessandro d'AmbrosioDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Alvino BiseccoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Antonio GalloDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. antonio.gallo@unicampania.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2203-6237
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvusheld (EVS) was authorized by FDA and EMA as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in people at high risk of severe Covid-19 outcomes, including people with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS) on B-cell depleting (BCD) therapies-such as Ocrelizumab (OCR). In this population, no data on possible adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to EVS, B-lymphocytes (CD20 +) counts pre- and post-EVS injection, and comparison of percentage increase of IgG antibodies directed against SARS-CoV-2 trimeric spike protein (anti-TSP IgG) post-EVS and Covid-19 vaccine was available. The aim of this study was to better characterize the efficacy and safety profile of EVS in pwMS on BCD agents.

methods17 pwMS on OCR agreed to receive EVS as PrEP for Covid-19. Sera samples were collected before the first dose of Covid-19 vaccine (T0), 4 weeks after the second dose (T1), 4 weeks after third dose (T2), immediately before (T3) and 4 weeks after (T4) EVS.

resultsCovid-19 vaccine ADRs were mild-to-moderate, whereas no ADRs were reported after EVS injection. A significant increase of anti-TSP IgG was found only at T0-T1 (Z = -3.059, p = .002) and T3-T4 (Z = -3.621, p < .001) time-points. The median percentage increase between T3-T4 was significantly higher with respect to the T0-T1(Z = -3.296, p = .001) and T1-T2 (Z = -3.059, p = .002) time-points.

conclusionsThese results further support EVS safety and efficacy in boosting anti-TSP IgG titers in pwMS on OCR, with a statistically greater increase than that observed after completion of a full Covid-19 vaccine cycle, plus a booster dose.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCOVID-19Immunologic FactorsMultiple SclerosisPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GImmunologic FactorsocrelizumabAntibodiesCovid-19EvusheldMultiple sclerosisTixagevimab-cilgavimab

Identifiers

PMID37498399
OpenAlexW4385294631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.