Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37498395›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Metastasis pattern and prognosis of large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma: a population-based study.

Tongchao Jiang, Haishuang Sun, Na Li, Tongcui Jiang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tongchao Jiang *Department of Radiotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
Haishuang Sun *Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China.
Na LiDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, 81 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, 230000, Anhui, China.
Tongcui JiangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. tongcuij@ahmu.edu.cn.
Anhui Medical University · CNState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaSun Yat-sen University · CNUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs a rare type of tumor, the metastasis pattern of large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is still unclear. Our aim was to investigate metastatic patterns and develop a predictive model of prognosis in patients with advanced LCNEC.

methodsPatients of LCNEC diagnosed between 2010-2015 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database were retrospectively included. Chi-square test was used for baseline characteristics analysis. Survival differences were assessed using Kaplan-Meier curves. Independent prognostic factors identified by multivariate Cox proportional risk model were used for the construction of nomogram.

results557 eligible patients with metastasis LCNEC (median (IQR), 64 (56 to 72) years; 323 males) were included in this research. Among patients with isolated metastases, brain metastases had the highest incidence (29.4%), and multisite metastases had worse OS (HR: 2.020: 95% CI 1.413-2.888; P < 0.001) and LCSS (HR: 2.144, 95% CI 1.480-3.104; P < 0.001) in all age groups. Independent prognostic indicators including age, race, T stage, N stage, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and metastatic site were used for the construction of nomogram. Concordance index (C-index) and decision-curve analyses (DCAs) showed higher accuracy and net clinical benefit of nomogram compared to the 7th TNM staging system (OS: 0.692 vs 0.555; P < 0.001; LCSS: 0.693 vs 0.555; P < 0.001).

conclusionsWe firstly established a novel comprehensive nomogram to predict the prognosis of metastasis LCNEC. The prognostic model demonstrated excellent accuracy and predictive performance. Chemotherapy and metastasis pattern were the two strongest predictive variables. Close follow-up of patients with LCNEC is necessary to make individualized treatment decisions according to different metastasis patterns.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Large CellCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNomogramsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramLarge cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC)MetastasisNomogramPrognostic modelSEER database

Identifiers

PMID37498395
PMCPMC10590330
OpenAlexW4385294689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.