Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37498363›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2023

Adherence to oral anticoagulation measured by electronic monitoring in a Belgian atrial fibrillation population.

Lieselotte Knaepen, Michiel Delesie, Johan Vijgen, Paul Dendale, Joris Ector, Lien Desteghe, Hein Heidbuchel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of targeted education of patients with atrial fibrillation on unplanned cardiovascular outcomes: results of the multicentre randomized AF-EduCare trial.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Adherence to oral thromboprophylaxis in atrial fibrillation: an overview for clinicians.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Impact of lifestyle risk factors on atrial fibrillation: Mechanisms and prevention approaches - A narrative review.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024
    Review
  7. Safety of dobutamine or adenosine stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with left ventricular thrombus.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lieselotte Knaepen *Antwerp University Hospital, Drie Eikenstraat 655, 2650, Edegem, Belgium. Lieselotte.Knaepen@uhasselt.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-1896
Michiel Delesie *Antwerp University Hospital, Drie Eikenstraat 655, 2650, Edegem, Belgium.
Johan VijgenFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences/LCRC, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium.
Paul DendaleFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences/LCRC, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500, Hasselt, Belgium.
Joris EctorDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lien DestegheAntwerp University Hospital, Drie Eikenstraat 655, 2650, Edegem, Belgium.
Hein HeidbuchelAntwerp University Hospital, Drie Eikenstraat 655, 2650, Edegem, Belgium.

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek T002917N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStroke prevention using oral anticoagulation (OAC) is the first management priority in atrial fibrillation (AF). Despite the importance of good therapy adherence, real-world adherence is still suboptimal. Patient education and adherence monitoring with new technologies are recommended. The main purpose of this sub-analysis of the AF-EduCare trial was to evaluate the effect of personalized follow-up strategies on adherence to OAC.

methodsRegimen adherence was monitored by the electronic Medication Event Monitoring System cap at the start of the trial (M1) and after 12 months (M2), each for three months. Patients were part of one of three education groups (In-person, Online or App-based) or the standard care (SC) group. All are qualified for OAC therapy.

resultsA total of 768 patients were evaluated (11.8% SC vs. 86.8% any education group, mean age: 70.1 ± 7.9 years). Patients were taking non-vitamin K OAC (once daily 53.8%; twice daily 35.9%) or vitamin K antagonists (9.4%), equally distributed over the different study arms (p = 0.457). Mean therapy adherence was high (M1:93.8 ± 10.8%; M2:94.1 ± 10.1%). During both monitoring periods, the education group scored significantly higher than SC (M1:94.2 ± 10.0% vs. 91.3 ± 15.0%; p = 0.027; M2:94.4 ± 9.3% vs. 91.6 ± 14.0%; p = 0.006). More patients in the In-person and Online groups were able to keep or improve their adherence to > 90% compared to the SC.

conclusionOverall adherence to OAC in all study groups, even in SC, was very high, without attrition over time. Nevertheless, targeted education led to a small but significantly improved adherence compared to SC.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationStrokeAdministration, OralAgedAnticoagulantsBelgiumHumansMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedTime FactorsAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationOral anticoagulationTelemonitoringTherapy adherence

Identifiers

PMID37498363
PMCPMC10698080

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.