Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37498352›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2024

High revision rates and mortality after distal femoral replacement for periprosthetic distal femoral fractures: analysis from the German Arthroplasty Registry (EPRD).

Jörg Lützner, Oliver Melsheimer, Arnd Steinbrück, Anne Elisabeth Postler

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jörg LütznerUniversity Center of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany. Joerg.Luetzner@freenet.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-828X
Oliver MelsheimerGerman Arthroplasty Registry (EPRD), Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-7012
Arnd SteinbrückGerman Arthroplasty Registry (EPRD), Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-2172
Anne Elisabeth PostlerUniversity Center of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6616-4444

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study was initiated to analyze the outcome after distal femoral replacement (DFR) for periprosthetic distal femoral fractures (PDFF).

methodsData from the German Arthroplasty Registry (EPRD) were analyzed. A total of 626 patients could be identified with a DFR for PDFF. Mean age was 78.8 years, and 84.2% were female. Revisions and mortality were analyzed and compared with patient groups with a similar procedure (revision total knee arthroplasty) or similar general condition (fracture total hip arthroplasty, hip hemiarthroplasty). Matched-pair-analyses were performed.

resultsWithin one year after surgery, 13.2% of the patients had died and further 9.4% were revised. Within four years, 32.7% had died and 19.7% were revised. Revisions were nearly twice as high as in the comparison groups. Periprosthetic infection (PJI) was the most frequent cause for revision, resulting in a PJI rate of 12.8%, which was lower in the comparison groups. Mortality after DFR was as similar high as after fracture hip arthroplasty.

conclusionPDFF are a serious injury, and the necessary surgical treatment has a high risk of complications. Every third patient after DFR for PDFF had died and every fifth patient needed revision within 4 years after surgery. Efforts should be undertaken to provide optimal treatment to these high-risk patients to reduce unfavorable outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III. REGISTRATION OF CLINICAL TRIALS: As this is a registry-derived study of data of the German Arthroplasty Registry (EPRD), no registration was performed.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeFemoral FracturesFemoral Fractures, DistalPeriprosthetic FracturesAgedFemaleFemurHumansMaleReoperationRetrospective StudiesDistal femoral replacementMortalityPeriprosthetic distal femur fractureRevisionTKATKR

Identifiers

PMID37498352
PMCPMC10771596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.