Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37498298›Full record

ArticleACS sensors2023

Rapid Direct Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Aerosols in Exhaled Breath at the Point of Care.

Dishit P Ghumra, Nishit Shetty, Kevin R McBrearty, Joseph V Puthussery, Benjamin J Sumlin, Woodrow D Gardiner, Brookelyn M Doherty, Jordan P Magrecki, David L Brody, Thomas J Esparza and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS sensors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Real-world evaluation of a QCM-based biosensor for exhaled air.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Modeling the Transmission Mitigation Impact of Testing for Infectious Diseases.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dishit P GhumraCenter for Aerosol Science and Engineering, Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2480-3927
Nishit ShettyCenter for Aerosol Science and Engineering, Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.
Kevin R McBreartyDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disease, Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Joseph V PuthusseryCenter for Aerosol Science and Engineering, Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0185-1187
Benjamin J SumlinCenter for Aerosol Science and Engineering, Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2909-7494
Woodrow D GardinerDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disease, Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Brookelyn M DohertyDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disease, Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Jordan P MagreckiDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disease, Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
David L BrodyNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States.
Thomas J EsparzaNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States.
Jane A O'HalloranDepartment of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Rachel M PrestiDepartment of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Traci L BrickerDepartment of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Adrianus C M BoonDepartment of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4700-8224
Carla M YuedeDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8134, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
John R CirritoDepartment of Neurology, Hope Center for Neurological Disease, Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Rajan K ChakrabartyCenter for Aerosol Science and Engineering, Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5753-9937
Washington University in St. Louis · USHope Center for Neurological Disorders · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00016 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI WEBBY, RICHARD · 2021 to 2025
$91.4M
Development of Brain MRI Contrast AgentsZIANS003170 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI KORETSKY, ALAN · 2019 to 2024
$7.7M
Nanobody-Based Electrochemical Biosensor for Real-Time Detection of Aerosolized SARS-CoV2U01AA029331 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CIRRITO, JOHN R · 2021 to 2022
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA029331NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Airborne transmission via virus-laden aerosols is a dominant route for the transmission of respiratory diseases, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Direct, non-invasive screening of respiratory virus aerosols in patients has been a long-standing technical challenge. Here, we introduce a point-of-care testing platform that directly detects SARS-CoV-2 aerosols in as little as two exhaled breaths of patients and provides results in under 60 s. It integrates a hand-held breath aerosol collector and a llama-derived, SARS-CoV-2 spike-protein specific nanobody bound to an ultrasensitive micro-immunoelectrode biosensor, which detects the oxidation of tyrosine amino acids present in SARS-CoV-2 viral particles. Laboratory and clinical trial results were within 20% of those obtained using standard testing methods. Importantly, the electrochemical biosensor directly detects the virus itself, as opposed to a surrogate or signature of the virus, and is sensitive to as little as 10 viral particles in a sample. Our platform holds the potential to be adapted for multiplexed detection of different respiratory viruses. It provides a rapid and non-invasive alternative to conventional viral diagnostics.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2ExhalationHumansPoint-of-Care SystemsRespiratory Aerosols and Dropletsaerosol sciencebiosensorselectrochemistrySARS-CoV-2virology

Identifiers

PMID37498298
PMCPMC10463275
OpenAlexW4385295108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.