Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37497857›Full record

ReviewJournal of neuroendocrinology2023

Adverse effects of gestational ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid imbalance on the programming of fetal brain development.

Valentina Cinquina, Erik Keimpema, Daniela D Pollak, Tibor Harkany

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Valentina CinquinaDepartment of Molecular Neurosciences, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7365-1395
Erik KeimpemaDepartment of Molecular Neurosciences, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7555-6762
Daniela D PollakDepartment of Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology, Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9584-6257
Tibor HarkanyDepartment of Molecular Neurosciences, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6637-5900
Medical University of Vienna · ATKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF I 4854Austrian Science Fund FWF P 34121-BAustrian Science Fund FWF P 34281European Research Council ERC-2020-AdG-101021016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a key medical challenge of our time. The increasing number of children born to overweight or obese women is alarming. During pregnancy, the circulation of the mother and her fetus interact to maintain the uninterrupted availability of essential nutrients for fetal organ development. In doing so, the mother's dietary preference determines the amount and composition of nutrients reaching the fetus. In particular, the availability of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), chiefly their ω-3 and ω-6 subclasses, can change when pregnant women choose a specific diet. Here, we provide a succinct overview of PUFA biochemistry, including exchange routes between ω-3 and ω-6 PUFAs, the phenotypes, and probable neurodevelopmental disease associations of offspring born to mothers consuming specific PUFAs, and their mechanistic study in experimental models to typify signaling pathways, transcriptional, and epigenetic mechanisms by which PUFAs can imprint long-lasting modifications to brain structure and function. We emphasize that the ratio, rather than the amount of individual ω-3 or ω-6 PUFAs, might underpin physiologically correct cellular differentiation programs, be these for neurons or glia, during pregnancy. Thereupon, the PUFA-driven programming of the brain is contextualized for childhood obesity, metabolic, and endocrine illnesses.

Indexed as

Fatty Acids, Omega-3Pediatric ObesityBrainChildFatty Acids, Omega-6Fatty Acids, UnsaturatedFemaleFetusHumansPregnancyFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6Fatty Acids, Unsaturatedarachidonic aciddietary requirementneurodevelopmental disorderneuronal wiringnutrient conversion

Identifiers

PMID37497857
PMCPMC10909496
OpenAlexW4383217810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.