Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37497660›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2024

Quality of Life and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Long-term Survivors of Pancreatic Cancer Following Pancreatoduodenectomy.

Chi Zhang, Andrea Zironda, Robert A Vierkant, Patrick Starlinger, Susanne Warner, Rory Smoot, Michael Kendrick, Sean Cleary, Mark Truty, Cornelius Thiels

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Article in Annals of surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Long-term quality of life, financial toxicity, and decision regret following therapeutic and prophylactic gastrectomy for cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chi ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ.
Andrea ZirondaDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN.
Robert A VierkantDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN.
Patrick StarlingerDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN.
Susanne WarnerDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN.
Rory SmootDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN.
Michael KendrickDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN.
Sean ClearyDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN.
Mark TrutyDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN.
Cornelius ThielsDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN.
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe long-term quality of life (QOL) and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer in the modern era.

backgroundAs advances in pancreatic cancer management improve outcomes, it is essential to assess long-term patient-reported outcomes after surgery.

methodsPatients who underwent curative intent pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer between January 2011 and June 2019 from a single center were identified. Patients alive ≥3 years after surgery were considered long-term survivors (LTS). LTS who were alive in June 2022 received a 55-question survey to assess their QOL (EORTC-QLQ-C30) and GI symptoms (EORTC-PAN26 and Problem Areas in Diabetes Questionnaire). Responses were compared against population norms. Clinicodemographic characteristics in LTS versus non-LTS and survey completion were compared.

resultsSix hundred seventy-two patients underwent pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer; 340 were LTS. One hundred thirty-seven patients of the 238 eligible to complete the survey responded (response rate: 58%). Compared to the US general population, LTS reported significantly higher QOL (75 vs 64; P <0.001), less nausea/vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, and constipation, but more diarrhea (all P <0.001). Most patients (n=136/137, 99%) reported experiencing postoperative GI symptoms related to pancreatic insufficiency (n=71/135, 53%), reflux (n=61/135, 45%), and delayed gastric emptying (n=31/136, 23%). Most patients (n=113/136, 83%) reported that digestive symptoms overall had little to no impact on QOL, and 91% (n=124/136) would undergo surgery again.

conclusionsDespite known long-term complications following pancreatoduodenectomy, cancer survivors appear to have excellent QOL. Specific long-term gastrointestinal symptoms data should be utilized for preoperative education and follow-up planning.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsGastroesophageal RefluxPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansPancreaticoduodenectomyQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37497660
OpenAlexW4385294510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.