Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37497551›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2023

The role of an active muscular subsystem in prone instability test during rest and leg raise conditions.

Soniya Maharjan, Khin W Thu, Sasithorn Kongoun, Kanphajee Sornkaew, Jim Richards, Peemongkon Wattananon

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Soniya MaharjanSpine Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Khin W ThuSpine Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Sasithorn KongounSpine Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Kanphajee SornkaewSpine Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Jim RichardsAllied Health Research Unit, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, UK.
Peemongkon WattananonSpine Biomechanics Laboratory, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand - peemongkon.wat@mahidol.ac.th.
Mahidol University · THUniversity of Central Lancashire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinicians commonly used prone instability test (PIT) by assessing the posterior-to-anterior (PA) displacement to identify lumbar instability. Most studies focusing on passive subsystem found greater mobility in lower lumbar (L4-L5) than upper lumbar (L1-L3) spine. However, there is still a lack of evidence to demonstrate the role of active subsystem. Additionally, it is unclear whether sex affects PA displacements.

aimTo determine differences in displacement among five lumbar segments, between two testing positions (rest and leg raise), and between male and female during PIT in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP).

designA cross-sectional study design.

settingSpine biomechanics laboratory. POPULATION: Individuals with CNLBP.

methodsAn electromagnetic tracking system was used to measure PA displacement with sensors attached at T12, S2 and a hand-held dynamometer. Participants were asked to perform PIT, while a 100N force was applied to each lumbar segment during resting and leg raise positions.

resultsSignificantly less PA displacement (P<0.05) was seen in lower compared to upper lumbar spine and in leg raise compared to rest at L1 to L4. No significant interaction of sex with different lumbar levels and conditions (P>0.05) during PIT was found.

conclusionsAlthough previous studies have reported that the lower lumbar spine had greater mobility, the lower amount of displacement during the rest position suggests the role of an active subsystem contributing to lumbar stability regardless of sex. CLINICAL REHABILTATION IMPACT: A reduction in displacement during the leg raise position across L1 to L4 suggesting an interaction of stabilizing subsystems of the spine to provide lumbar stability.

Indexed as

LegLow Back PainBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMale

Identifiers

PMID37497551
PMCPMC10665712
OpenAlexW4385295500

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.