Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37497344›Full record

ArticleHardwareX2023

SALAD: Syringe-based Arduino-operated Low-cost Antibody Dispenser.

Anh Phuc Hoang Le, Quang Lam Nguyen, Bao Hoai Pham, Thien Hoang Minh Cao, Toi Van Vo, Khon Huynh, Huong Thi Thanh Ha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HardwareX, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anh Phuc Hoang LeSchool of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Quang Lam NguyenSchool of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Bao Hoai PhamSchool of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Thien Hoang Minh CaoSchool of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Toi Van VoSchool of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Khon HuynhSchool of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Huong Thi Thanh HaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, International University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City · VNHo Chi Minh City International University · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lateral Flow Assays (LFA) have been one of the most widely adopted technologies in clinical diagnosis over recent years, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, due to their feasibility, compactness, and rapid readout. However, the precise dispensing of antibodies-a key part of the fabrication process-requires costly line dispenser equipment, which poses a challenge to researchers with limited budgets. This study aims to resolve this key issue by introducing a Syringe-based Arduino-operated Low-cost Antibody Dispenser (SALAD). By utilizing a microneedle, stepper motor-driven syringe pump, and conveyor belt, SALAD can form micro-droplets to create an even band of antibodies. Our evaluation results showed comparable performance between SALAD and a commercialized model - Claremont ALFRD, with SALAD exceeding in affordability and feasibility. SALAD yielded an even signal, uniform bandwidth, and low background noise, yet optimization in the conveyor belt should be considered to enhance stability. With a low manufacturing cost ($200.61) compared to the commercialized models, our model is expected to provide an affordable approach for LFA researchers.

Indexed as

AntibodyArduinoDispensersLateral Flow AssaysLow-costPoint-of-care

Identifiers

PMID37497344
PMCPMC10366588
OpenAlexW4383616838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.