Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37497057›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2023

Effect of a probiotic formula on gastrointestinal health, immune responses and metabolic health in adults with functional constipation or functional diarrhea.

Yanyi Zheng, Leiming Xu, Silu Zhang, Yanwen Liu, Jiayi Ni, Guoxun Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Gut microbiota shapes cancer immunotherapy responses.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Synergistic defecation effects ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yanyi ZhengShenzhen Precision Health Food Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China.
Leiming XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Silu ZhangShenzhen Precision Health Food Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China.
Yanwen LiuSchool of Bioengineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Jiayi NiSprim (China) Consulting Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Guoxun XiaoShenzhen Precision Health Food Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China.
Foxconn (China) · CNEast China University of Science and Technology · CNXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Our aim was to determine the efficacy of four-week probiotic supplementation on gastrointestinal health. The secondary objectives were to assess probiotic effects on immune reaction, as well as weight control and metabolic health. Methods: We conducted two randomized sub-trials, respectively, among subjects who were diagnosed with functional constipation (FC) or functional diarrhea (FDr) according to the Rome IV criteria. In each sub-trial, 70 eligible Chinese adults were randomized to receive a multi-strain probiotic combination or a placebo. Gastrointestinal symptoms, defecation habits, stool characteristics, blood and fecal biochemistry markers, anthropometrics measures, stress-associated responses, and intestinal flora changes were assessed at baseline and after probiotics intervention. Results: Four weeks of probiotic supplementation reduced overall gastrointestinal symptoms scores in FC participants ( Conclusion: Supplementation with the probiotic formula over a four-week period could help relieving gastrointestinal symptoms, improving satisfaction with defecation habits, emotional state and immune response, and ameliorating dysbacteriosis in participants with FC or FDr. It also had beneficial effects on lipid metabolism and weight control for FC participants.

Indexed as

functional constipationfunctional diarrheagastrointestinal healthimmune responsesmetabolic healthprobioticsRome IV

Identifiers

PMID37497057
PMCPMC10368241
OpenAlexW4383821979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.