Effect of case hardening on the wear and hardness properties of medium carbon steel for bone crushing application.

Bose M Edun, Oluseyi O Ajayi, Philip O Babalola, Enesi Y Salawu

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Mechanical characterization of sisal fiber-groundnut shell powder reinforced epoxy composites.Scientific reports · 2025
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bose M EdunDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ogun State Institute of Technology, Igbesa, Nigeria.

Oluseyi O AjayiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria.

Philip O BabalolaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria.

Enesi Y SalawuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of wear-related problems are connected to crushing machines because hammer failure frequently causes machine failure which eventually leads to machine downtime. Therefore, improving the reliability of crushing materials is necessary for effective production. This research investigation focused on the development of crushing material with appropriate strength properties that can function in critical, impact-prone, corrosive, and abrasive conditions. The current study used palm kernel shell, coconut shell, and sawdust powder as the media for medium carbon steel in order to valorize the agro waste. Carburising media PKS-composition,

Indexed as

CarburisationCase hardeningCrushing applicationEconomic proficiencyFatigue strengthMicrostructureStrengtheningTransformationWear resistance

Identifiers

PMID37496926

DOI10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17923

PMCPMC10366404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY-NC-ND

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.