ArticleJournal of the anus, rectum and colon2023
Efficacy of Coagulofibrinolytic Markers for Postoperative Prediction of Venous Thromboembolism in Colorectal Surgery Patients: A Retrospective Observational Study.
Article in Journal of the anus, rectum and colon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: A low rate of the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after surgeries that are preoperatively classified as having high risk of VTE has been reported in recent years. We seek to identify the optimal cases to receive perioperative pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis. In this study, we evaluated the incidence rate of VTE among patients undergoing colorectal surgery who did not receive perioperative pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis, and the ability of coagulofibrinolytic markers to predict the postoperative development of VTE. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the rate of postoperative development of VTE in 70 patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery without perioperative pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis and the ability of coagulofibrinolytic markers to predict the development of VTE. Results: The incidence of VTE was observed in 11 patients (15.7%); all cases were asymptomatic and distal-type deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Comparisons of time course changes in perioperative coagulofibrinolytic markers between patients with and without DVT revealed significant differences in soluble fibrin (SF), thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), fibrin/fibrinogen degradation product (FDP) and D-dimer. Dynamic postoperative physiological coagulofibrinolytic responses were shown, but all four markers at each postoperative point demonstrated moderate accuracy (median area under the curve [AUC]: 0.788, median sensitivity: 0.865, median specificity: 0.644) for predicting the development of DVT. Conclusions: The incidence of postoperative VTE was low in patients with colorectal surgery even in those who did not receive perioperative pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis. SF, TAT, FDP and D-dimer were useful for predicting the development of DVT when we set cut-off values taking the physiological perioperative coagulofibrinolytic responses into consideration.
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