Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37496383›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2023

Clinically actionable secondary findings in 130 triads from sub-Saharan African families with non-syndromic orofacial clefts.

Abimbola Oladayo, Lord Jephthah Joojo Gowans, Waheed Awotoye, Azeez Alade, Tamara Busch, Thirona Naicker, Mekonen A Eshete, Wasiu L Adeyemo, Jacqueline B Hetmanski, Erliang Zeng and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 11 institutions in 7 countries.

Abimbola OladayoDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9934-1803
Lord Jephthah Joojo GowansIowa Institute for Oral Health Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0080-9101
Waheed AwotoyeDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Azeez AladeDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9176-0221
Tamara BuschDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Thirona NaickerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pinetown, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7146-7159
Mekonen A EsheteSchool Medicine, Surgical Department, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Wasiu L AdeyemoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-0257-7853
Jacqueline B HetmanskiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Erliang ZengDivision of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Olawale AdamsonDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Chinyere AdelekeDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Mary LiDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Veronica SuleDepartment of Operative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Sami KayaliDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Joy OlotuDepartment of Anatomy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Peter A MosseyDepartment of Orthodontics, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Solomon Obiri-YeboahDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Carmen J BuxoDental and Craniofacial Genomics Core, University of Puerto Rico School of Dental Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8819-1643
Terri BeatyDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Margaret TaubDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Peter DonkorDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Mary L MarazitaCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, and Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Oluwakemi OdukoyaDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
Adebowale A AdeyemoNational Human Genomic Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3105-3231
Jeffrey C MurrayDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Anya PrinceCollege of Law, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Azeez ButaliDepartment of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1229-5964
University of Iowa · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Lagos · NGKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHAddis Ababa University · ETNational Human Genome Research Institute · USUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Port Harcourt · NGUniversity of Puerto Rico System · PR

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM133807 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI PORTER, JAMES T. · 2020 to 2024
$17.7M
University of Iowa Institutional Training Program in Oral Health ResearchT90DE023520 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STEVEN M. LEVY · 2013 to 2026
$5.6M
Whole Genome Sequencing for Orofacial Clefts, Incidental Findings and Role of Community GatekeepersR01DE028300 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUTALI, AZEEZ · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
Genetic and Environmental Risks for Oral Clefts in Puerto Rican HispanicsR00DE024571 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI BUXO, CARMEN J. · 2018 to 2021
$1.2M
Elucidating Cleft Etiology Employing Multiplex and Twin Families (ElCEEMuTF)K43DE029427 · NIDCR · KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/TECH · PI GOWANS, LORD JEPHTHAH JOOJO · 2019 to 2023
$529k
NIDCR NIH HHS K43 DE029427NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE024571NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE028300NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE023520NIH HHS DE028300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe frequency and implications of secondary findings (SFs) from genomic testing data have been extensively researched. However, little is known about the frequency or reporting of SFs in Africans, who are underrepresented in large-scale population genomic studies. The availability of data from the first whole-genome sequencing for orofacial clefts in an African population motivated this investigation.

methodsIn total, 130 case-parent trios were analyzed for SFs within the ACMG SFv.3.0 list genes. Additionally, we filtered for four more genes (HBB, HSD32B, G6PD and ACADM).

resultsWe identified 246 unique variants in 55 genes; five variants in four genes were classified as pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP). The P/LP variants were seen in 2.3% (9/390) of the subjects, a frequency higher than ~1% reported for diverse ethnicities. On the ACMG list, pathogenic variants were observed in PRKAG (p. Glu183Lys). Variants in the PALB2 (p. Glu159Ter), RYR1 (p. Arg2163Leu) and LDLR (p. Asn564Ser) genes were predicted to be LP.

conclusionThis study provides information on the frequency and pathogenicity of SFs in an African cohort. Early risk detection will help reduce disease burden and contribute to efforts to increase knowledge of the distribution and impact of actionable genomic variants in diverse populations.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateAfrica South of the SaharaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomicsHumansACMG guidelineorofacial cleftssecondary findingssub-Saharan Africawhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID37496383
PMCPMC10568375
OpenAlexW4385295548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.