Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37496332›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2023

Pseudo-mutual gazing enhances interbrain synchrony during remote joint attention tasking.

Chun-Hsiang Chuang, Hao-Che Hsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Neural decoding of competitive decision-making in Rock-Paper-Scissors.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chun-Hsiang ChuangResearch Center for Education and Mind Sciences, College of Education, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Hao-Che HsuResearch Center for Education and Mind Sciences, College of Education, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
National Taiwan Ocean University · TWNational Tsing Hua University · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 111-2636-E-007-020National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan NSTC 112-2636-E-007-009Yin Shu-Tien Educational Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMutual gaze enables people to share attention and increase engagement during social interactions through intentional and implicit messages. Although previous studies have explored gaze behaviors and neural mechanisms underlying in-person eye contact, the growing prevalence of remote communication has raised questions about how to establish mutual gaze remotely and how the brains of interacting individuals synchronize.

methodsTo address these questions, we conducted a study using eye trackers to create a pseudo-mutual gaze channel that mirrors the gazes of each interacting dyad on their respective remote screens. To demonstrate fluctuations in coupling across brains, we incorporated electroencephalographic hyperscanning techniques to simultaneously record the brain activity of interacting dyads engaged in a joint attention task in player-observer, collaborative, and competitive modes.

resultsOur results indicated that mutual gaze could improve the efficiency of joint attention activities among remote partners. Moreover, by employing the phase locking value, we could estimate interbrain synchrony (IBS) and observe low-frequency couplings in the frontal and temporal regions that varied based on the interaction mode. While dyadic gender composition significantly affected gaze patterns, it did not impact the IBS.

conclusionThese results provide insight into the neurological mechanisms underlying remote interaction through the pseudo-mutual gaze channel and have significant implications for developing effective online communication environments.

Indexed as

AttentionBrainFixation, OcularInterpersonal RelationsSocial InteractionAdultElectroencephalographyEye-Tracking TechnologyFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultcooperation and competitionhyperscanning EEGinterbrain synchronyjoint attentionmutual gazephase locking value

Identifiers

PMID37496332
PMCPMC10570487
OpenAlexW4385295080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.