Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37496090›Full record

ArticleJournal of cannabis research2023

Potency and safety analysis of hemp delta-9 products: the hemp vs. cannabis demarcation problem.

Lee Johnson, Marc Malone, Erik Paulson, Josh Swider, David Marelius, Susan Andersen, Dominic Black

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cannabis research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Compliance Testing of Hemp (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lee JohnsonCBD Oracle, 17291 Irvine Blvd, Tustin, CA, 92780, USA. lee@cbdoracle.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0505-9285
Marc MaloneCBD Oracle, 17291 Irvine Blvd, Tustin, CA, 92780, USA.
Erik PaulsonInfinite Chemical Analysis Labs, 8312 Miramar Mall, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Josh SwiderInfinite Chemical Analysis Labs, 8312 Miramar Mall, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
David MareliusInfinite Chemical Analysis Labs, 8312 Miramar Mall, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Susan AndersenInfinite Chemical Analysis Labs, 8312 Miramar Mall, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Dominic BlackInfinite Chemical Analysis Labs, 8312 Miramar Mall, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Oracle (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemp-derived delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (∆

methodsFifty-three ∆

resultsWhile 96.2% of products were under the legal ∆9 THC limit, 66.0% differed from their stated dosage by more than 10%, and although 84.9% provided a lab report to customers, 71.1% of these did not check for impurities. Additionally, 49% of products converted CBD to THC to achieve their levels, and only 15.1% performed age verification at checkout.

conclusionsDespite some positive findings, the results show that hemp ∆

Indexed as

Agriculture Improvement ActCannabinoid potencyDelta-9 THCFarm BillHemp

Identifiers

PMID37496090
PMCPMC10369762
OpenAlexW4385281599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.