Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37496084›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2023

Development, feasibility testing and perceived benefits of a new app to help with adherence to antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV in Brazil.

Bruno Luis Schaab, Eduardo Remor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bruno Luis SchaabInstitute of Psychology, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600, Porto Alegre, RS. 90035003, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-1579
Eduardo RemorInstitute of Psychology, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600, Porto Alegre, RS. 90035003, Brazil. eduardo.remor@ufrgs.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-8700

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 302850/2017-1Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 313308/2021-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in many countries, people living with HIV still experience difficulties with treatment. We propose a new smartphone mobile application to assist in adherence to ART. This study aimed to describe this new mobile application's development (content construction and usability), feasibility testing (recruitment, retention rates [attendance], satisfaction) and primary perceived benefits.

methodsTwo consecutive studies were conducted. First, people living with HIV, health care workers and experts in information technology provided feedback to improve the content and usability of the app. After changes in the app were implemented according to the feedback, a second study was performed to assess the feasibility and perceived benefits. Effects on self-reported adherence and perceived well-being were also assessed.

resultsScores of participants (N = 11) showed differences in adherence (effect size .43) and well-being (effect size .45) after using the app. However, the differences did not reach statistical significance. Observing scores individually, six out of 11 participants improved their overall adherence scores, and seven out of 11 participants improved their perceived well-being scores. Recruitment was 95%, and attendance at sessions was 62.5%. In general, the participants were satisfied with the intervention and viewed the app as an informative tool.

conclusionThe results are promising and allow us to recommend further studies with the app.

Indexed as

AdherenceApp developmentFeasibilityHIVTreatment

Identifiers

PMID37496084
PMCPMC10369752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.