ReviewTranslational neurodegeneration2023
Clinical evidence of human pathogens implicated in Alzheimer's disease pathology and the therapeutic efficacy of antimicrobials: an overview.
Review in Translational neurodegeneration, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pathological or preventative? Amyloid-β as an effector of innate immunity.Infection and immunity · 2026Review
- Modest Neurodevelopment Impacts of <italic>APOE4</italic> in a Human Brain Organoid Model of Low-Grade SARS-CoV-2 Infection.Developmental neuroscience · 2026Article
- Therapeutic Options for Alzheimer's Disease and Aging-Associated Cognitive Decline: State of the Art in the ACH2.0 Paradigm.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Identification of Chlamydia pneumoniae and NLRP3 inflammasome activation in Alzheimer's disease retina.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Oral Dysbiosis and Neuroinflammation: Implications for Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Mood Disorders.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Exploring the role of infectious pathogens in Alzheimer's disease neuroinflammation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Distinct gut and oral microbiome patterns associated with dyslexia in a family-based cohort: A preliminary exploratory study.PloS one · 2026Article
- Toward a Unified Framework in Molecular Neurobiology of Alzheimer's Disease: Revisiting the Pathophysiological Hypotheses.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Exploring the role of multi-pathogen infections in Alzheimer's disease: A case-control study.Virulence · 2025Article
- Microbiome Gut-Brain-Axis: Impact on Brain Development and Mental Health.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Article
- Gut Microbiota and Neurovascular Patterns in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Alzheimer's Is a Multiform Disease of Sustained Neuronal Integrated Stress Response Driven by the C99 Fragment Generated Independently of AβPP; Proteolytic Production of Aβ Is Suppressed in AD-Affected Neurons: Evolution of a Theory.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Beyond the amyloid hypothesis: leveraging human-centered complexFrontiers in toxicology · 2025Review
- Potential of Nanoparticle based Antimicrobial Drug Repurposing to Efficiently Target Alzheimer's: A Concise Update on Evidence-based Research and Challenges Ahead.Current drug discovery technologies · 2025Review
- Estimating progression of Alzheimer's disease with extracellular vesicle-related multi-omics risk models.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Protein swarm-based cause-effect analysis: effects of microRNAs on cooperation networks linking COVID-19 infections, atherosclerosis, and Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Bee Pollen as a Source of Biopharmaceuticals for Neurodegeneration and Cancer Research: A Scoping Review and Translational Prospects.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Quintessential Synergy: Concurrent Transient Administration of Integrated Stress Response Inhibitors and BACE1 and/or BACE2 Activators as the Optimal Therapeutic Strategy for Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A wealth of pre-clinical reports and data derived from human subjects and brain autopsies suggest that microbial infections are relevant to Alzheimer's disease (AD). This has inspired the hypothesis that microbial infections increase the risk or even trigger the onset of AD. Multiple models have been developed to explain the increase in pathogenic microbes in AD patients. Although this hypothesis is well accepted in the field, it is not yet clear whether microbial neuroinvasion is a cause of AD or a consequence of the pathological changes experienced by the demented brain. Along the same line, the gut microbiome has also been proposed as a modulator of AD. In this review, we focus on human-based evidence demonstrating the elevated abundance of microbes and microbe-derived molecules in AD hosts as well as their interactions with AD hallmarks. Further, the direct-purpose and potential off-target effects underpinning the efficacy of anti-microbial treatments in AD are also addressed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.