Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37496034›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2023

Effect of polydopamine and fluoride ion coating on dental enamel remineralization: an in vitro study.

Seok-Min Choi, Hee-Won Jung, Ji Hyun Ryu, Hyung-Keun You

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enamel Remineralizing Agents: State of the Art.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seok-Min ChoiDepartment of Periodontology, Clinical Lab for Innovative Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk, 54538, South Korea.
Hee-Won JungDepartment of Periodontology, Clinical Lab for Innovative Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk, 54538, South Korea.
Ji Hyun RyuDepartment of Carbon Convergence Engineering, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk, 54538, South Korea. jhryu4816@wku.ac.kr.
Hyung-Keun YouDepartment of Periodontology, Clinical Lab for Innovative Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk, 54538, South Korea. hkperio@wku.ac.kr.
Wonkwang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluoride treatment is one of the most effective dental caries prevention methods. To continuously prevent dental caries, stably immobilizing the fluoride on the tooth enamel is highly desirable. This study aimed to evaluate the remineralization of tooth enamels by one-pot coating using polydopamine and fluoride ions.

methodsTo prepare the enamel specimens for polydopamine- and fluoride ion-coating, they were treated with polydopamine- and fluoride-containing gels. The enamel specimens were collected from human molars in a blind manner (n = 100) and were randomized into five treatment groups (n = 20, each): 1) untreated, 2) polydopamine-coated, 3) fluoride-containing gel-treated, 4) F varnish-treated, and 5) polydopamine- and fluoride ion-coated enamels. Vickers hardness number (VHN), morphology, and fluoride contents of the specimens were measured before and after the pH-cycling regimen.

resultsPolydopamine- and fluoride ion-coated enamels showed the highest fluoride content and lowest VHN reduction among the samples. The fluoride content of the polydopamine/fluoride ion (PD/F)-coated enamel was increased to 182 ± 6.6%, which was far higher than that of the uncoated enamel (112.3 ± 32.8%, P < 0.05). The changes in the VHN values (ΔVHN) of PD/F-coated enamel substrates showed a slight reduction in the VHN (-3.6%, P < 0.05), which was far lower than that in the control group (-18.9%, P < 0.05). In addition, scanning electron microscopy clearly supported the effect of polydopamine- and fluoride ion-coatings on the remineralization of enamel specimens.

conclusionOur findings suggest that one-pot treatments with polydopamine and fluoride ions could significantly enhance remineralization by inhibiting enamel demineralization through the prolonged retention of fluoride ions.

Indexed as

Dental CariesFluoridesCariostatic AgentsDental EnamelHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIndolesPolymersSodium FluorideTooth RemineralizationCariostatic AgentsFluoridesIndolespolydopaminePolymersSodium FluorideDental cariesDental enamelFluoridesTooth diseasesTooth remineralization

Identifiers

PMID37496034
PMCPMC10373225
OpenAlexW4385270441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.