Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37496018›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2023

Association of major dietary patterns with advanced glycation end products and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Zohreh Ebrahimi, Zahra Shojaeian, Fatemehsadat Amiri, Ahmad Esmaillzadeh, Omid Sadeghi, Alireza Esteghamati, Seyed Adel Jahed, Sara Sedaghat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zohreh EbrahimiDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra ShojaeianDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemehsadat AmiriDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. f.amiri58@yahoo.com.
Ahmad EsmaillzadehDepartment of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences & Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Omid SadeghiNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Department of Community Nutrition, Student Research Committee, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Alireza EsteghamatiEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center (EMRC), Internal Medicine Department, Vali-Asr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Adel JahedGabric Diabetes Education Association, Tehran, Iran.
Sara SedaghatGabric Diabetes Education Association, Tehran, Iran.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRIranian Orthopedic Association · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIsfahan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe associations of diet with serum levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) have been examined in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, data on patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are limited. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the associations of major dietary patterns with serum levels of AGEs and hs-CRP among patients with T1DM.

methodsA total of 229 patients with T1DM participated in this current cross-sectional study. We collected dietary data using a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The factor analysis approach was used to determine major dietary patterns. A fasting blood sample was collected from each participant to assess serum levels of AGEs and hs-CRP. The associations of dietary patterns with elevated levels of AGEs and hs-CRP were assessed using binary logistic regression.

resultsPatients with T1DM in the highest tertile of a Western dietary pattern had 4.32 times higher odds of having elevated AGEs than those in the lowest tertile (OR: 4.32, 95% CI: 1.86-10.05). Additionally, adherence to the Western diet was associated with 2.97 times greater odds of having elevated hs-CRP (> 3 mg/L) (OR: 2.97, 95% CI: 1.22-7.24) in these patients. Such positive associations were not observed for unhealthy and traditional dietary patterns. Moreover, higher adherence to a semi-healthy diet (characterized by high consumption of white meat, whole grains, processed meat, and a low salt intake) was associated with 87% lower odds of having elevated hs-CRP (OR: 0.13, 95% CI: 0.05-0.35). However, we found no significant association between the semi-healthy diet and AGEs levels.

conclusionWe found that adherence to a Western dietary pattern was associated with elevated levels of AGEs/hs-CRP in patients with T1DM. Also, we discovered a significant inverse association between adherence to a semi-healthy diet and hs-CRP levels.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2C-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesDietDiet, WesternGlycation End Products, AdvancedHumansC-Reactive ProteinGlycation End Products, AdvancedAGEsDietary patternhs-CRPType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37496018
PMCPMC10369805
OpenAlexW4385274411

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.