Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37496013›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2023

Silent suffering: unveiling factors associated with women's inability to seek help for intimate partner violence in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).

Kwamena S Dickson, Ebenezer N K Boateng, David Adzrago, Isaac Y Addo, Evelyn Acquah, Samuel H Nyarko

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Kwamena S DicksonDepartment of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-2317
Ebenezer N K BoatengDepartment of Geography and Regional Planning, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. ebenezer.boateng@stu.ucc.edu.gh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-5345
David AdzragoCenter for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-0268
Isaac Y AddoCentre for Social Research in Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-8306
Evelyn AcquahCentre for Health Policy and Implementation Research, Institute of Health Research, University of Health, and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-9312
Samuel H NyarkoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-351X
University of Cape Coast · GHThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences · GHUniversity of South Carolina · USUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence shows that intimate partner violence (IPV) occurs more frequently in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) than in other regions of the world. However, limited empirical studies exist on the help-seeking behaviour of women who had experienced IPV in SSA. This study aimed to examine the help-seeking behaviour of women who had experienced IPV in SSA and the factors associated with their inability to seek help after experiencing IPV.

methodsThis is a quantitative study based on data from the latest demographic and health surveys (DHS) of 24 SSA countries. A sample of 53,446 women aged 15-49 years was included in the study. Associations between women's background characteristics and their help-seeking behaviour after experiencing IPV were examined using proportions and multivariate logistic regression models.

resultsOverall, 60.7% of the sample did not seek help after experiencing IPV. Women's inability to seek help for IPV was highest in Mali (80.4%) and lowest in Tanzania (43.1%). Women's level of education, wealth status, marital status, age, occupation, and country of residence had significant associations with 'not seeking help' for any type of IPV. Those who experienced generational violence (AOR = 1.26, CI = 1.19, 1.33) and those who justified wife-beating (AOR = 1.09, CI = 1.07, 1.15) had higher odds of not seeking help for any type of IPV compared to those who did not experience generational violence or did not justify wife beating. Women who experienced emotional violence (AOR = 0.53, CI = 0.51, 0.55) and physical violence (AOR = 0.74, CI = 0.70, 0.76) had lower odds of not seeking help for any type of IPV compared to their counterparts who did not experience these types of violence.

conclusionWomen's inability to seek help for IPV is common in many SSA countries. This study shows that several socio-demographic factors, such as women's age, educational levels, wealth status, and marital status are associated with their inability to seek help for IPV. Additionally, women's justification of wife beating and experience of generational abuse are strongly associated with their inability to seek help for IPV. These factors need to be considered critically in IPV interventions in SSA.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceEducational StatusEmotionsFemaleHumansMarital StatusPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual PartnersTanzaniaDomestic violenceFamily violenceSeeking helpSocial demographyUnreported violence

Identifiers

PMID37496013
PMCPMC10373244
OpenAlexW4385261093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.