Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37495962›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2023

Treatment and outcome of IgA nephropathy in children from one single center experience.

Youying Mao, Wei Zhou, Zhengyu Zhou, Chenxing Zhang, Jiayao Shen, Lei Yin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Youying MaoDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhengyu ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Chenxing ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Jiayao ShenDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Lei YinDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China. scmckidney2022@163.com.
Shanghai Children's Medical Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no standard recommendation for IgA nephropathy treatment in children.

methodsThis is a retrospective study. From 2012 to 2020, newly diagnosed primary IgAN followed up for at least 1 year were enrolled. The correlation of MESTC scores and clinical index including proteinuria, gross hematuria and renal dysfunction was analyzed. Treatment and clinical response of 6 month, 1year and 3 year at follow up were also analyzed. Complete renal remission was calculated with Kaplan-Meier analysis.

resultsThe median follow up was 36 months, from 12 months to 87months in 40 IgAN children. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) was applied to all patients. 30% received ACEI alone; 15% received glucocorticoids; 37.5% received glucocorticoids plus cyclophosphamide, 17.5% received glucocorticoids plus mycophenolate mofetil. Individuals with diffuse mesangial hypercellularity (M1) were more likely to have nephrotic range proteinuria compared to patients with M0 (80% vs. 20%, P < 0.01). Complete renal remission at 6-month, 1-year and 3-year follow up is 50.25%, 70% and 87.5% respectively. Five-year complete renal remission calculated by Kaplan-Meier analysis is 58.4%. Although without significant difference, there is trend of better survival with complete renal remission in group of nephrotic range proteinuria onset. There is no severe adverse effect.

conclusionThis study supports the use of glucocorticoids plus immunosuppressive in addition to ACEI in IgA nephrology pediatric patients with proteinuria. We suggest proactive immunosuppressive treatment in IgA nephropathy in children. This is from a single center in China as may not same results in other population.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsGlomerulonephritis, IGAGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsBiopsyCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChildChinaCyclophosphamideEast Asian PeopleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHematuriaHumansIntraocular PressureKaplan-Meier EstimateAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCyclophosphamideGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidIgA nephropathyImmunosuppressive treatmentRenal remission

Identifiers

PMID37495962
PMCPMC10373308
OpenAlexW4385294572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.