Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37495905›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2024

The Impact of HIV-Related Stigma on Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Retention in HIV Care Among Adults Living with HIV in Florida.

Derrick J Forney, Diana M Sheehan, Sannisha K Dale, Tan Li, Mario De La Rosa, Emma C Spencer, Mariana Sanchez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Derrick J ForneyDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, USA. djf142@miami.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2675-7178
Diana M SheehanCenter for Research on U.S. Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse (CRUSADA), Florida International University, Miami, USA.
Sannisha K DaleCenter for HIV Research and Mental Health (CHARM), University of Miami, Coral Gables, USA.
Tan LiCenter for Research on U.S. Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse (CRUSADA), Florida International University, Miami, USA.
Mario De La RosaCenter for Research on U.S. Latino HIV/AIDS and Drug Abuse (CRUSADA), Florida International University, Miami, USA.
Emma C SpencerFlorida Department of Health, Tallahassee, USA.
Mariana SanchezDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, USA.
Florida International University · USUniversity of Miami · USFlorida Department of Health · USMassachusetts Department of Public Health · US

Funding

Florida International University-Health Disparities Initiative (FIU-HDI)S21MD010683 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI Mario R De La Rosa, ANDRES G GIL · 2016 to 2026
$17.5M
Culturally-focused HIV Advancements through the Next Generation for Equity (CHANGE) Training ProgramT32MH126772 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DALE, SANNISHA K, FEASTER, DANIEL J · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS #S21MD010683NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD010683NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH126772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur study examines the effects of distinct HIV stigma subtypes on retention in care and racial-ethnic differences among persons with HIV (PWH).

methodsUsing Florida Medical Monitoring Project 2015-2017 data, we analyzed patients' clinical and behavioral characteristics. We analyzed 89,889 PWH in Florida (50.0% non-Hispanic Blacks, 20.8% Hispanics, 29.2% non-Hispanic whites). HIV stigma subtypes, negative self-image, anticipated stigma, personalized stigma, and retention in care were examined with logistic regressions.

resultsPeople with high negative self-image and anticipated stigma were less likely to be retained (CI: 0.84-0.92; 0.47-0.53). The association between HIV-related stigma subtypes and retention in care differed between Black, White, and Hispanic participants. Negative self-image was associated with higher retention rates among Hispanics (CI: 5.64-9.26) and Whites (CI: 1.04-1.27), while low retention rates among Blacks (0.617-0.686). The likelihood of staying in care was lower across all racial-ethnic groups when the anticipated stigma was high or moderate. In contrast, personalized stigma increased retention across all racial-ethnic groups.

conclusionResults showed that distinct types of HIV stigma differentially impact retention, and these associations differ by race and ethnicity. Future interventions should address the effect HIV stigma subtypes have on racially minoritized PWH retention.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHealthcare DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsRetention in CareSocial StigmaAdultEthnicityFemaleFloridaHumansMaleMiddle AgedWhiteYoung AdultDisparitiesHIV care continuumHIV stigmaRaceRetention in care

Identifiers

PMID37495905
PMCPMC10811278
OpenAlexW4385285837

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.