Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37495835›Full record

SynthesisJournal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology2023

Retrograde drilling for ankle joint osteochondral lesions: a systematic review.

Elena Artioli, Antonio Mazzotti, Simone Gerardi, Alberto Arceri, Francesca Barile, Marco Manzetti, Giovanni Viroli, Alberto Ruffilli, Cesare Faldini

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Osteoperiosteal versus osteochondral for autologous transplantation in the treatment of large cystic osteochondral lesions of the talus.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. [Progress in surgical treatment of osteochondral lesion of talus].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elena ArtioliIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 1st Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic-University of Bologna, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Antonio MazzottiIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 1st Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic-University of Bologna, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy. antonio.mazzotti@ior.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-4787
Simone GerardiIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 1st Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic-University of Bologna, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Alberto ArceriIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 1st Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic-University of Bologna, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Francesca BarileDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40123, Bologna, Italy.
Marco ManzettiIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 1st Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic-University of Bologna, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni ViroliIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 1st Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic-University of Bologna, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Alberto RuffilliIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 1st Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic-University of Bologna, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Cesare FaldiniIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 1st Orthopaedics and Traumatology Clinic-University of Bologna, Via Giulio Cesare Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · ITUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

Ministero della Salute 5x1000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtensive literature exists about the treatment of ankle osteochondral lesions, but there is no specific review of retrograde drilling, despite its common application. Indications for retrograde drilling are still few and are far from clear, and some evolutions of the technique have recently occurred. The aim of this review is to provide an update on actual applications and techniques of retrograde drilling for ankle osteochondral lesions.

methodsA systematic review was carried out according to the 2020 PRISMA guidelines. The PubMed and Embase databases were searched in June 2023. The search string focused on studies related to retrograde drilling in the treatment of ankle osteochondral lesions.

resultsTwenty-one articles for a total of 271 ankles were included in this review. The mean length of the treated lesions was 11.4 mm. Different navigation systems were used, with fluoroscopy the most commonly used. Various adjuvants were employed after drilling, with bone graft the most commonly applied. In most cases, postoperative patient satisfaction and symptom relief were reported, and no complications occurred. Retrograde drilling was found to be suitable for the treatment of subchondral cysts with intact cartilage or small lesions. Some modifications to the original technique may allow surgical indications to be extended to more complex cases.

conclusionsMiddle-term results of retrograde drilling showed postoperative satisfaction and symptom relief with both original and modified techniques. Additional research is required to investigate the long-term results. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

trial registrationThis systematic review was registered on PROSPERO (id number: CRD42022371128).

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularTalusAnkleAnkle JointArthroscopyHumansTreatment OutcomeAnkleCartilageDrillingOsteochondral lesions

Identifiers

PMID37495835
PMCPMC10371961
OpenAlexW4385269072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.