Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37495596›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2023

New insights into the responder/nonresponder divide in rectal cancer: Damage-induced Type I IFNs dictate treatment efficacy and can be targeted to enhance radiotherapy.

Taylor P Uccello, Maggie L Lesch, Sarah A Kintzel, Lauren B Gradzewicz, Lillia Lamrous, Shawn P Murphy, Fergal J Fleming, Bradley N Mills, Joseph D Murphy, Angela Hughson and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taylor P UccelloDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3186-1319
Maggie L LeschDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Sarah A KintzelDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Lauren B GradzewiczDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Lillia LamrousDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Shawn P MurphyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Fergal J FlemingDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Bradley N MillsDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Joseph D MurphyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Angela HughsonDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Gary HannonDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Jesse Garrett-LarsenDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Haoming QiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Michael G DrageDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2593-8268
Jian YeDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Nicholas W GavrasDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
David C KeeleyDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Tanzy M T LoveDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Elizabeth A RepaskyRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Institute, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Edith M LordDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
David C LinehanDepartment of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Scott A GerberDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. Scott_Gerber@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

VISUAL INDICES OF NEUROTOXICITYP30ES001247 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Martha Susiarjo · 1985 to 2026
$42.8M
The T32 Predoctoral Training Program in Immunology (PTPI)T32AI007285 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Scott Andrew Gerber, JACQUES Robert · 1986 to 2026
$7.6M
Targeting adrenergic stress pathways to Increase tumor sensitivity to radiation and promote development of an anti-tumor immune responseR01CA236390 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI GERBER, SCOTT ANDREW, REPASKY, ELIZABETH A · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
Development of a New Strategy to Treat Locally Advanced Pancreatic CancerR01CA230277 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GERBER, SCOTT ANDREW · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Repolarizing the Tumor and Metastatic Microenvironments to Treat Patients with Pancreatic CancerR01CA262580 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GERBER, SCOTT ANDREW, LINEHAN, DAVID C · 2021 to 2025
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA230277NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236390NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262580NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007285NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES001247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rectal cancer ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer patients often results in individuals that respond well to therapy and those that respond poorly, requiring life-altering excision surgery. It is inadequately understood what dictates this responder/nonresponder divide. Our major aim is to identify what factors in the tumor microenvironment drive a fraction of rectal cancer patients to respond to radiotherapy. We also sought to distinguish potential biomarkers that would indicate a positive response to therapy and design combinatorial therapeutics to enhance radiotherapy efficacy. To address this, we developed an orthotopic murine model of rectal cancer treated with short course radiotherapy that recapitulates the bimodal response observed in the clinic. We utilized a robust combination of transcriptomics and protein analysis to identify differences between responding and nonresponding tumors. Our mouse model recapitulates human disease in which a fraction of tumors respond to radiotherapy (responders) while the majority are nonresponsive. We determined that responding tumors had increased damage-induced cell death, and a unique immune-activation signature associated with tumor-associated macrophages, cancer-associated fibroblasts, and CD8

Indexed as

Interferon Type IRectal NeoplasmsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansMiceNeoadjuvant TherapyTreatment OutcomeTumor MicroenvironmentInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID37495596
PMCPMC10372053
OpenAlexW4385295281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.