Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37494772›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2023

Frequency, compliance, and yield of cardiac testing after high-sensitivity troponin accelerated diagnostic protocol implementation.

Christopher W Baugh, Ron Blankstein, Ishani Ganguli, James L Januzzi, David A Morrow, Joshua W Joseph, Claire Jordan, Gabrielle Donohoe, Jordyn Fofi, Katie McKinley and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher W BaughDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: cbaugh@partners.org.
Ron BlanksteinCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ishani GanguliDivision of General Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
James L JanuzziDivision of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Heart Failure and Biomarker Trials, Baim Institute for Clinical Research, Boston, MA, USA.
David A MorrowCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Joshua W JosephDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Claire JordanStanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Gabrielle DonohoeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jordyn FofiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Katie McKinleyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Mahyar HeydarpourDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Benjamin M SciricaCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Marcelo F DiCarliCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
John T NagurneyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USPalo Alto University · US

Funding

The Role of Virtual Care in Improving Primary Care Access and Continuity for At-Risk Multimorbid Older AdultsK23AG068240 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GANGULI, ISHANI · 2021 to 2025
$842k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG068240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong persons presenting to the emergency department with suspected acute myocardial infarction (MI), cardiac troponin (cTn) testing is commonly used to detect acute myocardial injury. Accelerated diagnostic protocols (ADPs) guide clinicians to integrate cTn results with other clinical information to decide whether to order further diagnostic testing.

objectiveTo determine the change in the rate and yield of stress test or coronary CT angiogram following cTn measurement in patients with chest pain presenting to the emergency department pre- and post-transition to a high-sensitivity (hs-cTn) assay in an updated ADP.

methodsUsing electronic health records, we examined visits for chest pain at five emergency departments affiliated with an integrated academic health system 1-year pre- and post-hs-cTn assay transition. Outcomes included stress test or coronary imaging frequency, ADP compliance among those with additional testing, and diagnostic yield (ratio of positive tests to total tests).

resultsThere were 7564 patient-visits for chest pain, including 3665 in the pre- and 3899 in the post-period. Following the updated ADP using hs-cTn, 862 (23.5 per 100 patient visits) visits led to subsequent testing versus 1085 (27.8 per 100 patient visits) in the pre-hs-cTn period, (P < 0.001). Among those who were tested, the protocol-compliant rate fell from 80.9% to 46.5% (P < 0.001), but the yield of those tests rose from 24.5% to 29.2% (P = 0.07). Among tests that were noncompliant with ADP guidance, yield was similar pre- and post-updated hs-cTn ADP implementation (pre 13.0%, post 15.4% (P = 0.43).

conclusionImplementation of hs-cTn supported by an updated ADP was associated with a lower rate of stress testing and coronary CT angiogram.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionTroponinBiomarkersChest PainEmergency Service, HospitalHeartHumansTroponin TBiomarkersTroponinTroponin TAccelerated diagnostic protocolAcute myocardial infarctionCoronary CT angiogramEmergency departmentHigh-sensitivity troponin assayStress test

Identifiers

PMID37494772
PMCPMC10616758
OpenAlexW4384208028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.