Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37494435›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Insights into the genetic histories and lifeways of Machu Picchu's occupants.

Lucy Salazar, Richard Burger, Janine Forst, Rodrigo Barquera, Jason Nesbitt, Jorge Calero, Eden Washburn, John Verano, Kimberly Zhu, Korey Sop and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Lucy SalazarDepartment of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511-3707, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5616-7369
Richard BurgerDepartment of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511-3707, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0664-0645
Janine ForstUCSC Paleogenomics Lab, Department of Anthropology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3309-3165
Rodrigo BarqueraDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0518-4518
Jason NesbittDepartment of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
Jorge CaleroDepartment of Archaeology, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco 08006, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-3469-6838
Eden WashburnUCSC Paleogenomics Lab, Department of Anthropology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
John VeranoDepartment of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
Kimberly ZhuDepartment of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Korey SopUCSC Paleogenomics Lab, Department of Anthropology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
Kalina KassadjikovaUCSC Paleogenomics Lab, Department of Anthropology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3365-6367
Bebel Ibarra AsenciosDepartment of Anthropology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5708-815X
Roberta DavidsonAustralian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences and The Environment Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9909-2018
Brenda BradleyDepartment of Anthropology, Center for the Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Johannes KrauseDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, 04103, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9144-3920
Lars Fehren-SchmitzUCSC Paleogenomics Lab, Department of Anthropology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5510-1114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machu Picchu originally functioned as a palace within the estate of the Inca emperor Pachacuti between ~1420 and 1532 CE. Before this study, little was known about the people who lived and died there, where they came from or how they were related to the inhabitants of the Inca capital of Cusco. We generated genome-wide data for 34 individuals buried at Machu Picchu who are believed to have been retainers or attendants assigned to serve the Inca royal family, as well as 34 individuals from Cusco for comparative purposes. When the ancient DNA results are contextualized using historical and archaeological data, we conclude that the retainer population at Machu Picchu was highly heterogeneous with individuals exhibiting genetic ancestries associated with groups from throughout the Inca Empire and Amazonia. The results suggest a diverse retainer community at Machu Picchu in which people of different genetic backgrounds lived, reproduced, and were interred together.

Identifiers

PMID37494435
PMCPMC11318671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.