Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37494370›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Genetic diversity and population structure of Vernonia amygdalina Del. in Uganda based on genome wide markers.

Judith S Nantongo, Juventine B Odoi, Hillary Agaba, Samson Gwali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Judith S NantongoNational Forestry Resources Research Institute, Kifu, Mukono, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7914-9139
Juventine B OdoiNational Forestry Resources Research Institute, Kifu, Mukono, Uganda.
Hillary AgabaNational Forestry Resources Research Institute, Kifu, Mukono, Uganda.
Samson GwaliNational Forestry Resources Research Institute, Kifu, Mukono, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the extent and distribution of genetic diversity is an essential component of plant breeding. In the present study, we explored the genetic diversity and population structure of Vernonia amygdalina, a fodder, vegetable and medicinal species of Africa and some parts of Yemen. Most empirical studies demonstrate that populations that are separated by geographic or ecological factors may experience genetic differentiation resulting from restricted gene flow between populations. A total of 238 individuals were sampled from two populations: i) Lake Victoria crescent (LVC) and ii) Southern and Eastern Lake Kyoga basin (SEK) agroecological zones of Uganda and genotyped using DArT platform. Of the two populations, the overall mean observed heterozygosity (Ho) was low to medium (Ho = 0.07[silicoDArTs] and 0.2[SNPs]). Inbreeding levels were also very low (-0.04 to -0.08) suggesting the presence of random mating. Partitioning of genetic structure in the two populations indicated that SEK exhibited a higher genetic diversity than LVC. The principal coordinates analysis (PCA) showed no geographical structuring, consistent with the low genetic differentiation (Fst = 0.00) and the low Euclidean genetic distance (1.38-1.39) between the LVC and SEK populations. However, STRUCTURE analysis with admixture models revealed weak possible genetic clusters with very small genetic distance among them. Overall, the results suggest low genetic diversity and weak genetic differentiation between the two populations. One possible explanation of the results could be the presence of human assisted gene flow over long distances.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationVernoniaGenetic DriftGenetics, PopulationHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsPlant BreedingUganda

Identifiers

PMID37494370
PMCPMC10370736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.