Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37494367›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Cost-effectiveness of repeat delayed imaging for spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Wenru Shang, Huajie Jin, Amisha Vastani, Asfand Baig Mirza, Benjamin Fisher, Neeraj Kalra, Ian Anderson, Ahilan Kailaya-Vasan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenru ShangEvidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Huajie JinKing's Health Economics (KHE), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience at King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3872-3998
Amisha VastaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Asfand Baig MirzaDepartment of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Benjamin FisherDepartment of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Neeraj KalraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Leeds Centre for Neurosciences, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Ian AndersonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Leeds Centre for Neurosciences, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Ahilan Kailaya-VasanDepartment of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBKing's College London · GBLeeds General Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with intracranial aneurysm presenting with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), 15% of them could be missed by the initial diagnostic imaging. Repeat delayed imaging can help to identify previously undetected aneurysms, however, the cost-effectiveness of this strategy remains uncertain.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to assess the cost-effectiveness of repeat delayed imaging in patients with SAH who had a negative result during their initial imaging.

methodsA Markov model was developed to estimate the lifetime costs and quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) for patients who received or not received repeat delayed imaging. The analyses were conducted from a healthcare perspective, with costs reported in UK pounds and expressed in 2020 values. Extensive sensitivity analyses were performed to assess the robustness of the results.

resultsThe base case incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of repeat delayed imaging is £9,314 per QALY compared to no-repeat delayed imaging. This ICER is below the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) £20,000 per QALY willingness-to-pay threshold. At the NICE willingness-to-pay threshold of £20,000 per QALY, the probability that repeat delayed imaging is most cost-effective is 0.81. The results are sensitive to age, the utility of survived patients with a favorable outcome, the sensitivity of repeat delayed imaging, and the prevalence of aneurysm.

conclusionsThis study showed that, in the UK, it is cost-effective to provide repeat delayed imaging using computed tomographic angiography (CTA) for patients with SAH who had a negative result in their initial imaging.

Indexed as

Subarachnoid HemorrhageCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansQuality-Adjusted Life YearsTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID37494367
PMCPMC10370759
OpenAlexW4385285701

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.