Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37494322›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2023

Erector spinae plane blocks for analgesia after percutaneous nephrolithotomy A pathway to reduce opioids.

Jonathan H Berger, Waseem Abdou, Jacob L Roberts, Michelle Leach, John F Ryan, Saisantosh V Attaluri, John J Finneran, Roger L Sur, Manoj Monga, Seth K Bechis

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan H BergerUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Urology, San Diego, CA, United States.
Waseem AbdouUniversity of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Jacob L RobertsUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Urology, San Diego, CA, United States.
Michelle LeachUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Urology, San Diego, CA, United States.
John F RyanUniversity of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Saisantosh V AttaluriUniversity of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, United States.
John J FinneranUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Anesthesia, San Diego, CA, United States.
Roger L SurUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Urology, San Diego, CA, United States.
Manoj MongaUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Urology, San Diego, CA, United States.
Seth K BechisUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Urology, San Diego, CA, United States.
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite its minimally invasive nature, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL ) may be associated with significant pain. Challenges in pain control may prevent timely discharge (and expose patients to adverse effects of opioid use). We sought to evaluate whether our patients who underwent erector spinae plane (ESP) regional blocks experienced improved postoperative pain control and decreased opioid use after PCNL (compared with those who did not receive blocks).

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed consecutive PCNL cases on patients admitted for greater than 24 hours without pre-existing opioid regimens for chronic pain. Cases were completed by a single high-volume surgeon. Patients who accepted an ESP block were compared to those who did not receive a block. Patients received either a single injection or a disposable pump delivering intermittent boluses of ropivacaine 0.2%. Demographic and perioperative data were analyzed. The primary outcomes were opioid use measured in morphine milligram equivalent (MME ) and patient-reported pain scores during the first 24 hours of hospitalization.

resultsFrom March 2019 to August 2021, 44 patients were identified who met criteria - 28 of whom received an ESP block (including 14 continuous blocks). The patients who received blocks had significantly decreased opioid use (18.3 vs. 81.3 MME, p=0.004) and a longer mean time to first non-zero pain score (p=0.004). Continuous blocks had similar opioid use to single shot blocks (21.0 vs. 15.6 MME, p=0.952).

conclusionsESP regional blocks appear to offer an effective adjunct method for pain control after PCNL and may reduce post-PCNL opioid use while maintaining adequate patient analgesia.

Identifiers

PMID37494322
PMCPMC10581734
OpenAlexW4385075250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.