Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37494103›Full record

ArticleJMIR perioperative medicine2023

Reducing Alcohol Use Before and After Surgery: Qualitative Study of Two Treatment Approaches.

Lyndsay Chapman, Tom Ren, Jake Solka, Angela R Bazzi, Brian Borsari, Michael J Mello, Anne C Fernandez

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR perioperative medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03929562 (Alcohol Screening and Pre-Operative Intervention Research Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03929562 nacompletednot on this map

Alcohol Screening and Pre-Operative Intervention Research Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2019 to 2021Enrolled65ConditionsAlcohol DrinkingArmsBrief advice, Health coaching
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lyndsay ChapmanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4964-2997
Tom RenCollege of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0183-8216
Jake SolkaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-5817
Angela R BazziHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6828-1919
Brian BorsariMental Health Service, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-7771
Michael J MelloDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-6889
Anne C FernandezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9129-7318
University of Michigan · USBoston University · USCentral Michigan University · USProvidence College · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Preventing HIV infection among people who inject drugs during COVID-19K01DA043412 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAZZI, ANGELA ROBERTSON · 2017 to 2021
$934k
Integrating Alcohol Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment into Presurgical CareK23AA023869 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FERNANDEZ, ANNE CHRISTIE · 2016 to 2020
$857k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA023869NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-risk alcohol use is a common preventable risk factor for postoperative complications, admission to intensive care, and longer hospital stays. Short-term abstinence from alcohol use (2 to 4 weeks) prior to surgery is linked to a lower likelihood of postoperative complications.

objectiveThe study aimed to explore the acceptability and feasibility of 2 brief counseling approaches to reduce alcohol use in elective surgical patients with high-risk alcohol use in the perioperative period.

methodsA semistructured interview study was conducted with a group of "high responders" (who reduced alcohol use ≥50% postbaseline) and "low responders" (who reduced alcohol use by ≤25% postbaseline) after their completion of a pilot trial to explore the acceptability and perceived impacts on drinking behaviors of the 2 counseling interventions delivered remotely by phone or video call. Interview transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsIn total, 19 participants (10 high responders and 9 low responders) from the parent trial took part in interviews. Three main themes were identified: (1) the intervention content was novel and impactful, (2) the choice of intervention modality enhanced participant engagement in the intervention, and (3) factors external to the interventions also influenced alcohol use.

conclusionsThe findings support the acceptability of both high- and low-intensity brief counseling approaches. Elective surgical patients are interested in receiving alcohol-focused education, and further research is needed to test the effectiveness of these interventions in reducing drinking before and after surgery.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03929562; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03929562.

Indexed as

alcoholalcohol usealcohol use disorderbrief interventioncounselingperioperativepostoperativepreoperativesubstance abusesubstance usesurgerysurgical

Identifiers

PMID37494103
PMCPMC10413235
OpenAlexW4385264565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.