Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37493675›Full record

ArticleBMJ open ophthalmology2023

Impact of personal protective equipment on the clarity of vision among trachoma survey graders and trichiasis surgeons in the context of COVID-19.

Ehtisham Ul Hassan, Sue-Chen Apadinuwe, Donal Bisanzio, Michael Dejene, Philip Downs, Emma M Harding-Esch, Cristina Jimenez, George Kabona, Biruck Negash Kebede, Michaela Kelly and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Ehtisham Ul HassanNeglected Tropical Diseases, Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1631-6128
Sue-Chen ApadinuweMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Yaren, Nauru.
Donal BisanzioResearch Triangle Park, Research Triangle Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Michael DejenePublic Health Consultancy Services, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Philip DownsNeglected Tropical Diseases, Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, UK pdowns@sightsavers.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5960-973X
Emma M Harding-EschDepartment of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Cristina JimenezNeglected Tropical Diseases, Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, UK.
George KabonaUnion Government of Tanzania Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly Children, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of.
Biruck Negash KebedeNeglected Tropical Diseases, Sightsavers, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Michaela KellyNeglected Tropical Diseases, Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, UK.
Peter KivumbiSightsavers, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Tom MillarNeglected Tropical Diseases, Sightsavers, Haywards Heath, UK.
Aryc W MosherUnited States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA.
Caleb MpyetNeglected Tropical Diseases, Sightsavers, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Harran MkochaMicrobiology and Immunology, Kongwa Trachoma Project, Kongwa, Tanzania, United Republic of.
Jeremiah M NgondiResearch Triangle Park, Research Triangle Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Nicholas OlobioNigeria Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
Stephanie PalmerFHI 360, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Wamyil-Mshelia TeyilNeglected Tropical Diseases, Sightsavers, Abuja, Nigeria.
Paul CourtrightKilimanjaro Centre for Community Ophthalmology, University of Cape Town, Observatory, South Africa.
Sightsavers · GBRTI International · USEthiopian Public Health Association · ETFamily Health International 360 · USFederal Ministry of Health · NGLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUnited States Agency for International Development · USUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe COVID-19 pandemic necessitated the use of personal protective equipment for those involved in trachoma survey grading and trichiasis surgery. We sought to determine which configuration of a face shield would be less likely to impact grading accuracy and ability to conduct trichiasis surgery. The research also included assessment of comfort, ease of cleaning and robustness.

methodsThere were three research phases. In phase 1, assessment of four potential face shield configurations was undertaken with principal trachoma graders and trichiasis surgeon trainers to decide which two options should undergo further testing. In phase 2, clarity of vision and comfort (in a classroom environment) of the two configurations were assessed compared with no face shield (control), while grading trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF). The second phase also included the assessment of impact of the configurations while performing trichiasis surgery using a training model. In phase 3, face shield ease of use was evaluated during routine surgical programmes.

resultsIn phase 2, 124 trachoma graders and 28 trichiasis surgeons evaluated the 2 face shield configurations selected in phase 1. TF agreement was high (kappa=0.83 and 0.82) for both configurations compared with not wearing a face shield. Comfort was reported as good by 51% and 32% of graders using the two configurations. Trichiasis skill scores were similar for both configurations.

conclusionThe face shield configuration that includes a cut-out for mounting the 2.5× magnifying loupes does not appear to impact the ability or comfort of trachoma graders or trichiasis surgeons to carry out their work.

Indexed as

COVID-19TrachomaTrichiasisHumansPandemicsPersonal Protective EquipmentPrevalenceCOVID-19diagnostic tests/Investigationeye (globe)public health

Identifiers

PMID37493675
PMCPMC10255175
OpenAlexW4379928251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.