Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37493435›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2023

Regional Analysis of Intact and Defective HIV Proviruses in the Brain of Viremic and Virally Suppressed People with HIV.

Thomas A Angelovich, Catherine R Cochrane, Jingling Zhou, Carolin Tumpach, Sarah J Byrnes, Janna Jamal Eddine, Emily Waring, Kathleen Busman-Sahay, Claire Deleage, Trisha A Jenkins and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas A AngelovichInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2069-0451
Catherine R CochraneInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9683-8905
Jingling ZhouInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Carolin TumpachDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sarah J ByrnesInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3580-8574
Janna Jamal EddineInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2087-2717
Emily WaringInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kathleen Busman-SahayVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Hillsboro, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8549-0023
Claire DeleageAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Trisha A JenkinsInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0137-6643
Anna C HearpsLife Sciences Discipline, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8492-9815
Stuart TurvilleThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1918-5343
Paul R GorryInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5407-7124
Sharon R LewinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0330-8241
Bruce J BrewPeter Duncan Neurosciences Unit, Departments of Neurology and Immunology St. Vincent's Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0622-1392
Jacob D EstesInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9652-6394
Michael RocheInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8819-0096
Melissa J ChurchillInfectious and Inflammatory Diseases, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5510-7954
RMIT University · AUBurnet Institute · AUOregon Health & Science University · USThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUThe University of Melbourne · AULeidos (United States) · USThe University of Sydney · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
The Manhattan HIV Brain BankU24MH100931 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MORGELLO, SUSAN · 2013 to 2023
$14.0M
California NeuroAIDS Tissue NetworkU24MH100928 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ACHIM, CRISTIAN L, MOORE, DAVID J · 2013 to 2023
$13.9M
NATIONAL NEUROLOGICAL AIDS BANKU24MH100929 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGER, ELYSE J · 2013 to 2023
$12.5M
Texas NeuroAIDS Research CenterU24MH100930 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GELMAN, BENJAMIN B. · 2013 to 2023
$12.1M
NNTC Data Coordinating CenterU24MH100925 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FOX, HOWARD S, SHERMAN, SETH · 2013 to 2022
$9.5M
Characterization of the intact and defective HIV reservoirs in myeloid cells in the brainR21DA055489 · NIDA · ROYAL MELBOURNE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ANGELOVICH, THOMAS A, CHURCHILL, MELISSA · 2021 to 2022
$272k
NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003INIDA NIH HHS R21 DA055489NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100925NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100928NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100929NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100930NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we provide the first regional analysis of intact and defective HIV reservoirs within the brain. Brain tissue from both viremic and virally suppressed people with HIV (PWH) harbored HIV pol DNA in all regions tested, with lower levels present in basal ganglia and cerebellum relative to frontal white matter. Intact proviruses were primarily found in the frontal white matter but also detected in other brain regions of PWH, demonstrating frontal white matter as a major brain reservoir of intact, potentially replication competent HIV DNA that persists despite antiretroviral therapy. ANN NEUROL 2023;94:798-802.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsBrainCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansProvirusesViral Load

Identifiers

PMID37493435
PMCPMC10914117
OpenAlexW4385263938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.