ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023
Comparison of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes Between Asian and White Individuals in the United States.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Part 3: Ethics: 2025 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care.Circulation · 2025Guideline
- Racial disparities, comorbidities, and low body mass index reduce survival after cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Cardiometabolic multimorbidity and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.Resuscitation plus · 2026Article
- Effectiveness of a smartwatch-based feedback system in improving cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality: a simulation study.Resuscitation plus · 2025Article
- Resuscitation outcomes and associated factors among out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients at the National Referral Hospital, Bhutan: a prospective cohort study.International journal of emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Survival Differences in Asian and Hispanic Patients With In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Verification of the termination of resuscitation rules in pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest cases.Resuscitation plus · 2024Article
- Examining the association between ethnicity and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest interventions in Salt Lake City, Utah.Resuscitation plus · 2024Article
- Facing the Obstacles of OHCA Response: Integrating First Responders With Drone Delivery for AED Deployment.JACC. Advances · 2024Article
- The past, present, and future of the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (CARES).Resuscitation plus · 2024Review
- Differences in Pathophysiology and Treatment Efficacy Based on Heterogeneous Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Review
- New Innovations to Address Sudden Cardiac Arrest.US cardiology · 2024Review
- Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests: Adding to the Complexity.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Background Disparities in bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and survival have been reported for Black and Hispanic individuals with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Whether Asian individuals have lower rates of bystander CPR and survival for OHCA, as compared with White individuals, remains unknown. Methods and Results Within the US-based CARES (Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival), we identified 278 989 OHCAs in Asian and White individuals during 2013 to 2021. Using hierarchical Poisson logistic regression with emergency medical service agency modeled as a random effect and patient and OHCA characteristics as fixed effects, we compared rates of bystander CPR, survival to discharge, and favorable neurological survival between Asian and White individuals with OHCA. Overall, 14 835 (5.3%) OHCAs occurred in Asian individuals. Compared with White individuals with OHCA, Asian individuals were older (67.0±17.6 versus 62.8±16.9 years) and were less likely to have drug overdose as the cause of OHCA (1.3% versus 6.6%) and a shockable arrest rhythm (19.2% versus 22.4%). Layperson bystander CPR rates were similar between Asian and White individuals (42.6% versus 42.1%; adjusted relative risk for Asian individuals, 0.99 [95% CI, 0.97-1.02];
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