Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37492394›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in hematology2023

REFLECT: prospective multicenter non-interventional study evaluating the effectiveness and safety of Sandoz rituximab (SDZ-RTX; Rixathon

Manfred Welslau, Boris Kubuschok, Julian Topaly, Burkhard Otremba, Thomas Wolff, Galyna Bryn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in hematology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Manfred WelslauDepartment of Oncology, Klinikum Aschaffenburg, Am Hasenkopf 1, 63739 Aschaffenburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-0312
Boris KubuschokDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Augsburg University Medical Centre, Augsburg, Germany.
Julian TopalyKlinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie, CaritasKlinikum Saarbrücken, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Burkhard OtrembaOnkologische Praxis Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Thomas WolffOncoResearch Lerchenfeld GmbH, Hamburg, Germany.
Galyna BrynSandoz, Holzkirchen, Germany.
Klinikum Aschaffenburg · DEKlinikum Saarbrücken · DEUniversity of Augsburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: REFLECT is the first prospective study of Sandoz biosimilar rituximab (SDZ-RTX) in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Objective: To evaluate the 2-year effectiveness and safety of SDZ-RTX as first-line treatment for DLBCL. Design: Real-world, multicenter, open-label, single-arm, non-interventional, post-approval study of SDZ-RTX in combination with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) in patients with treatment-naïve CD20‑positive DLBCL. Methods: Treatment-naïve, CD20-positive adult patients (⩾18 years) with DLBCL eligible for therapy with R-CHOP were treated with SDZ-RTX-CHOP every 2 or 3 weeks for 6-8 cycles. The effectiveness of SDZ-RTX was measured by the complete response (CR) rate at the end of R-CHOP treatment, as assessed by the treating physician. Progression-free survival (PFS) was assessed at 24 months. Results: A total of 169 patients [52.1% female, median (range) age 70 (24-94) years] with DLBCL were included in the full analysis set. At baseline, 19.5% and 24.3% of patients had Ann Arbor disease stage III or IV, respectively, and most patients (80.5%) had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0 or 1. A total of 100 (59.2%) patients completed the 24-month observation period. In total, 110 [65.1%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 57.4-72.3] patients achieved CR as best response and 50 (29.6%; 95% CI: 22.8-37.1) patients achieved partial response. Overall best response rate was 94.7% (95% CI: 90.1-97.5). One-year PFS was 84.9% (95% CI: 78.2-89.6), while 2-year PFS was 78.5% (95% CI: 70.9-84.4); median PFS was not reached within the observational period. A total of 143 (84.6%) patients experienced ⩾1 adverse event, 53 (31.4%) of which were suspected to be related to study drug. Conclusion: This real-world, 2-year study reconfirms that first-line treatment of CD20-positive DLBCL with R-CHOP using SDZ-RTX is effective and well tolerated. Registration: N/A.

Indexed as

biosimilarCHOPDLBCLreal-worldrituximab

Identifiers

PMID37492394
PMCPMC10363888
OpenAlexW4385151115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.