Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37492272›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2023

The prevalence of and factors related to reinfection with COVID-19 in Ahvaz, Iran: A comparative cross-sectional study.

Parvin Abedi, Poorandokht Afshari, Somayeh Ansari, Seyed Mohammad Alavi, Shohreh Dashtpayma, Homayon Amiri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Parvin AbediDepartment of Midwifery, Menopause Andropause Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6980-0693
Poorandokht AfshariDepartment of Midwifery, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.
Somayeh AnsariDepartment of Midwifery, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.
Seyed Mohammad AlaviInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.
Shohreh DashtpaymaDepartment of Midwifery, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.
Homayon AmiriInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran.
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Reinfection with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) virus may be as serious as the first infection, exposing people to risks such as admission to hospital or even death. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of and the factors related to reinfection in Ahvaz, Iran. Methods: This was a comparative cross-sectional study that was conducted on 200 reinfected individuals and 200 people who had once been infected with COVID-19. Infection with COVID-19 was confirmed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, and those with reinfection had to have a negative PCR test after recovery from the first infection and a positive PCR test for COVID-19 > 90 days after the first infection. Data was collected using a questionnaire and a checklist. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test, independent Results: Around 7000 reinfections were observed in this study, and the prevalence of reinfection was 0.59% in Ahvaz City. A large proportion of the participants in the control group, 133 (66.5%) received two doses of COVID-19 vaccines compared with 110 (55%) in the reinfected group ( Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that the prevalence of reinfection among people in Ahvaz City was 0.59%. Older individuals, those without vaccination or with suboptimal vaccination, and people with comorbidities were at a higher risk for reinfection. Health policymakers should pay more attention to factors related to reinfection with COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID‐19prevalencereinfectionvaccination

Identifiers

PMID37492272
PMCPMC10363822
OpenAlexW4385076294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.